

XVI 



CONTENTS. 



Cartilage Fibro-cartilage - 102 

 Ligament Synovial mem- 

 brane - 103 

 LIGAMENTS OF THE TRUNK AR- 

 RANGEMENT - - - 104 

 Articulation of the vertebral co- 

 lumn - - - - 104 

 Of the atlas with the occipital 



bone - - - - 107 

 Of the axis with the occipital 



bone- .... 108 



Of the atlas with the axis - 108 



Of the lower jaw - - - 110 



Of the ribs with the vertebrse 112 

 Of the ribs with the sternum, 



and with each other - 113 

 Of the vertebral column, with 



the pelvis - - - -114 

 Of the pelvis- - - - 115 

 LIGAMENTS OF THE UPPER EXTRE- 

 MITY - - - - 1 1 7 

 Sterno-clavicular articulation - 118 

 Scapulo-clavicular articulation - 119 



Ligaments of the scapula - - 120 

 Shoulder-joint - - - - 120 

 Elbow-joint - - - - 121 

 Radio ulnar articulation - - 123 

 Wrist-joint - - - - 124 

 Articulations of the carpal bones 125 

 Carpo-metacarpal articulation - 126 

 Metacarpo-phalangcal articula- 

 tion - - - - 127 

 Articulation of the phalanges - 127 

 LIGAMENTS OF THE LOWER EXTRE- 

 MITY .... 128 



Hip-joint 128 



Knee-joint - - - - 129 

 Articulation between the tibia 



and fibula - - .134 

 Ankle-joint - - - .135 

 Articulation of the tarsal bones - 13G 

 Tarso-metatarsal articulation - 138 

 Mctatarso-phalangeal articula- 

 tion - - - - 139 

 Articulation of the phalanges - 139 



CHAPTER III. 



THE MUSCLES. 



General anatomy of muscle - 140 



Nomenclature Structure - 141 



MUSCLES OF THE HEAD AND FACE - 144 



Arrangement into groups - - 144 



Epicranial region Dissection - 145 



Occipito-frontalis - - - 145 



Orbital group Dissection - 146 



Orbicularis palpebrarum - 146 



Corrugator supercilii Tensor 



tarsi .... 147 



Actions .... 147 



Ocular group Dissection - - 147 

 Levator palpebrae Rectus su- 

 perior - - - .148 

 Rectus inferior Rectus inter- 



nus .... 149 

 Rectus externus Obliquus su- 9 



perior .... 149 



Obliquus inferior Actions - 150 



Nasal group - - - - 150 



Pyramidalis nasi ... . 150 



Compressor nasi Actions - 151 



Superior labial group - - 151 



Orbicularis oris Levator labii 



superioris alsequc nasi - 151 

 Levator labii superioris pro- 



prius .... 152 

 Levator anguli oris Zygoma- 



tici - - - -152 

 Depressor labii superioris alas- 



que nasi - ... 152 



Actions- - - . - 152 



Inferior labial group - - - 153 



Dissection - - - -153 



Inferior labial group continued. 

 Depressor labii inferioris - 153 

 Depressor anguli oris Leva- 

 tor labii inferioris - - 153 

 Actions , - - - .153 

 Maxillary group - 153 

 Masseter Temporal muscle - 154 

 Buccinator External ptcry- 



goid muscle - - - 1 55 



Internal pterygoid muscle - 156 



Actions- .... 156 



Auricular group ... 156 



Dissection - ... 156 

 Attollens aurem Attrahens 



aurem .... 156 

 Retrahens aurem Actions - 157 

 MUSCLES OF THE NECK - - 157 

 Arrangement into groups - - 157 

 Superficial group Dissection - 158 

 Platysma myoides - - - 158 

 Sterno-cleido-mastoideus Ac- 

 tions - - - 158 

 Depressors of the os hyoides and 



larynx - - - - 160 



Dissection - - - - 160 

 Sterno-hyoideus Sterno-thy- 



roideus - - - - 160 

 Thyro-hyoideus Omo-hyoi- 



deus - - - - 161 



Actions - - - - 161 



Elevators of the os hyoides - 161 



Dissection - - - - 162 



Digastricus - - - - 162 



Stylo- hyoidcus my lo-hyoideus 1 62 



