230 FIGWORT FAMILY. 



3. Corolla with lobes imbricated and not plaited in the bud, either 2-Vpped or more 

 or less irregular, the divisions or lobes at most 5. Peduncles from the axil of 

 leaves or bracts, nojlower ever really terminating the main stem or branches. 



* Tree, with large and opposite Cdtalpa-like leaves. 



6. PAULOWNIA. Calyx very downy, deeply 5-cleft. Corolla decnrred, with a 

 cylindrical or funnel-form'tube, and an enlarged oblique border of 5 rounded 

 lobes. Stamens 4, included. Pod turgid, thick, filled with very numerous 

 winged seeds. 



* # Herbs, or a few becoming low shrubs. 

 t- With 5 anther-bearing stamens and a wheel-shaped or barely concave corotta. 



6. VERBASCUM. Flowers in a long terminal raceme or spike. Calyx 5-parted. 



Corolla with 5 broad and rounded only slightly unequal divisions. All the 

 filaments or 3 of them woolly. Style expanding and flat at apex. Pod 

 globular, many-seeded. Leaves alternate. 



t -t- With only 2 or 4 anther-bearing stamens. 



*+ Corolla wheel-shaped, or at least with wide Dreading border mostly much lonrjer 

 than the short tube : Jiowers single in the axils of the leaves or collected in a 

 raceme or spike. 



7. CELSIA. Like Verbascum, but with only 4 stamens, those of 2 sorts. 



8. ALONSOA. Calyx 5-parted. Corolla very unequal, turned upside down by 



the twisting of the pedicel, so that the much larger lower lobe appears to be 

 the upper and the two short upper lobes the lowei*. Stamens 4. Pod many- 

 seeded. Lower leaves opposite or in threes. 



9. VERONICA. Calyx 4-parted, rarely .3 -5-parted. Corolla wheel-shaped, or 



sometimes salver-shaped, with 4 or rarely 5 rounded lobes, one or two of 

 them usually rather smaller. Stamens 2, with long slender filaments. Pod 

 flat or flattish, 2 - many-seeded. At least the lower leaves opposite or some- 

 times whorled. 



M- Corolla salver-shaped, with almost regular 4 - 5-lobed border : Jiowers in <t 

 terminal spike. Here one species of No. 9 would be sought. 



10. BUCHNERA. Calyx tubular, 6-toothed. Corolla with a slender tube, and 



the border cleft into 5 roundish divisions. Anthers 4 in 2 pairs, one-celled. 

 Style club-shaped at the apex. Pod many-seeded. Leaves mainly opposite, 

 roughish. 



4-v ++ ++ Corolla either obviously 2-lipped, or funnel-form, tubular, or bell-shaped. 

 = Corolla 2-parted nearly to the base, the 2 lips sac-shaped or the lower larger one 

 slipper-shaped: stamens only 2 (or very rarely 3), and no rudiments of more. 



11. CALCEOLARIA. Calyx 4-parted. The two sac-shaped or slipper-shaped 



divisions of the corolla entire or nearly so. Pod many-seeded. Leave* 

 chiefly opposite, and flowers in cymes or clusters. 



= = Corolla almost 2-parted, the middle lobe, of the lower lip folded together to form 

 a fiat pockjet which encloses the 4* stamens and th'e style. 



12. COLLINSIA. Calyx deeply 5-cleft. Corolla turned down ; its short tube 



laterally flattened, strongly bulging on the upper side: upper lip 2-cleft and 

 turned back; the lower one larger and 3-lobed, its middle and laterally 

 flattened pocket-shaped lobe covered above by the two lateral ones. A little- 

 rudiment of the fifth stamen present. Pod globular, with few or several seeds. 

 Flowers on pedicels single or mostly clustered in the axils of the upper oppo- 

 site (rarely whorled) leaves, which are gradually reduced to bracts,, forming; 

 an interrupted raceme. 



= = = Corolla not 2-parted nor salver-shaped, but with a tube of some length in 



proportion to the 2-lipped or more or less irregular (rarely nearly regular)* 



4 - o-lobed border, and 

 a. With a spur or sac-like projection at the base on the lower side, and a projecting 



palate to the lower lip, which commonly closes the throat or nearly so : stamens' 



4, and no obvious rudiment. 



13. LINARIA. Calyx 5-parted. Corolla personate, and with a spur at base. 



(Lessons, p. 102, fig. 211.) Pod many-seeded, opening by a hole or chink 

 which forms below the summit of each cell. 



14. ANTIRRHINUM. No spur, but a sac or gibbosity at the base of the personate 



eorolla (Lessons, p. 102, fig. 210): otherwise like 13. 



