LEPIDOPTERA. 



183 



has the wings of a tawny colour above, and of a blackish brown 

 below, with darker spots, bordered by a black brand, with a stripe of 



Fig. 158. — Large Tortoise-shell 'QxxiiQr^y {Vanessa />olychloros). 



yellowish colour running down the middle. It is found in July and 

 September on the oak, the elm, the willow, and many fruit trees. 



Fig. 159. — Larva and chrysalis of the large Tortoise-shell l^utterfly {Vanessa polychloros). 



The larva (Fig, 159) is bluish or brownish, with an orange- 

 Icoloured lateral line, bristling with yellowish hairs. The chrysalis, 

 Iwhich is angular, and of a red tint, is ornamented with golden 

 Imetallic spots. 



