I5O OUR SUMMER MIGRANTS. 



say to which of the two species they belonged. 

 It is of course far more probable that the visitors 

 to our shores would be of European, not Ameri- 

 can, extraction. At the same time they have 

 been described as according so well in every 

 respect with the American ludovicianus, that 

 we must either admit that the latter bird occa- 

 sionally visits this country, or agree with 

 Richardson and Swainson (" Faun. Bor. Ameri- 

 cana," ii. p. 231) that it is indistinguishable 

 from aquaticus of Bechstein, that is, spinoletta 

 of Linnaeus. 



Edwards was the first to notice this bird as 

 a visitant to England, giving a description and 

 figure of a specimen obtained near London in 

 his " Gleanings" (vol. ii. p. 185, pi. 297). 

 Montagu shortly afterwards noticed two in his 

 " Ornithological Dictionary," one of which had 

 been taken in Middlesex, the other near 

 Woolwich. 



Macgillivray, in his " Manual of British 

 Birds," p. 169, minutely describes two Pipits 

 which were shot near Edinburgh in June, 1824, 



