RUST^SADDLE 



Rust. — A parasitic fungus which grows on plants and 

 grasses in the form of a yellowish powder. It renders the 

 subject of attack unfit for horse's food, and if eaten may lead 

 to serious results. (See Bunt, Ergot, Mildew, Mouldy Forage, 

 Snnit.) 



Rye is not a grain that can be recommended as a food 

 for horses, though heavy breeds occasionally have it given 

 them. (See Feeding.) 



Rye Grass in the form of hay is regarded as a very good 

 food, for heavy horses especially, in some parts of the countr)-, 

 but it is best given mixed with clover, and under no con- 

 ditions is equal to the best upland hay. (See Hay.) 



Sack. — A sack in corn measure equals 4 bushels. (See 

 Measures.) 



Sacrum. — A bone consisting of five vertebrae welded 

 together upon which the pelvis rests. The five bones referred 

 to are not united in the case of the foal, but become so as 

 age increases. (See Croup, Pelvis, Vertebrcs.) 



Saddle. — The fit of a saddle counts for more than many 

 owners appear to imagine, or otherwise they would endeavour 

 to provide a properly-fitting one for each horse in their 

 stables. As it is, they are usually perfectly satisfied if the 

 saddle suits them, and forget that if it is unadapted to the 

 horse, sore backs and other troubles are likely to result. 

 Many people, too, are foolish enough to be tempted into 

 purchasing a low-priced saddle under the belief that it is cheap, 

 whereas in reality it is nothing of the sort, as the materials 

 and workmanship are usually second-rate, and the thing soon 

 wears out, but probably not before it has effected some injury 

 upon the horse. Saddles, of course, vary very considerably in 

 weight, from the 5 lbs. polo type to the massive arrangement 

 which provides a comfortable seat for the welter weight. 



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