HIS CAEEEE JEOPAKDISED 351 



career was jeopardised for a time by this same lack of pros- 

 pects. If he would exchange botany for mineralogy there was a 

 vacancy at the British Museum to apply for, with salary and 

 house : a firm establishment and tempting at such a juncture. 

 Friends urged him to this prudential course. * Shall I give 

 up Botany and stand for Koenig's x place at B.Mus.? ' he asks 

 Bentham (September 3, 1851), adding ironically: 



To be sure I know nothing of Crystallography, Mineralogy, 

 Chemistry, &c., but the Trustees are above such prejudice 

 against a man who could wear a white neckcloth with ease, 

 and take his fair share of their abuses with equanimity, 

 which would be an all-powerful testimonial. I hate the 

 idea of giving up Botany, but I am advised to try for it by 

 Gray particularly and my Father proposes it. 



The wiser counsel of waiting was, as has been seen, rewarded. 

 Nevertheless in 1854, as the period of the departmental grant 

 for arranging the Indian collections was drawing to an end, 

 the same perplexities revived. Writing to Asa Gray 2 on 

 March 24, 1854, he says, ' I sometimes think seriously of 

 giving up Kew and living in London and writing for the press.' 

 His family was increasing (his first child was born Jan. 1853, 

 the second June 1854) ; his special work engrossing and 

 costly ; his only advantages, his father's Herbarium and 

 Library, ' which are private and for which I am in no way 

 indebted to the Crown.' Still : 



Pray don't think I am grumbling. I have had a long 

 spell of pleasure as a purely scientific botanist, and it is time 

 I felt some of the ills of my position. It does make me 



1 Charles Dietrich Eberhard Koenig (1774-1851) came to England in 

 1800 to arrange the collections of Queen Charlotte, afterwards becoming 

 assistant to Banks' librarian, Dryander. In 1807 he became Assistant Keeper, 

 and six years later, Keeper of the Natural History Department in the British 

 Museum, finally taking charge of the Mineralogical Department. This was 

 the post left vacant by his sudden death. 



2 Asa Gray (1810-88), relinquishing medicine for botany, became Professor 

 of Natural History at Harvard 1842-73, and succeeded Agassiz as Regent of the 

 Smithsonian Institution 1874. He was the first in America, in conjunction 

 with Dr. John Torrey, Professor of Botany at Princeton, to arrange species on 

 a system of natural affinity, whence he became a strong supporter of evolution 

 as set forth by Darwin. His association with Hooker was not only that of 

 scientific affinity, but of close and enduring friendship. 



