858 



THE UNIVERSAL HERBAL; 



Tilia pubescens. Pubescent Carolina Lime-tree. Toothache 



Tree. See Xanthoxylum. 



Tulip-tree. See Liriodendron. Tupelo. See Nyssa. Tur- 

 pentine-tree. See Pistacia. 

 Viburnum lantana. Wayfaring -tree. 

 Viburnum opulus. Water Elder. 



These are rather shrubs than trees. The American variety 

 of the first is much larger the striped variety is in no 

 great esteem. Varieties of the second, the American 

 with red shining twigs, and the Guelder-Rose, both 

 plain and striped. 

 Ulmus Americana. American Elm. Varieties, Red, White, 



Drooping. 

 Ulmus campestris. Common Elm. Varieties, Narrow-leaved 



or English Elm, Weeping, Silver-striped, and Gold-striped. 

 Ulmus montana. Broad-leaved Elm, Wych Hazel, Wych or 



Witch Elm. Variety, the Smooth-leaved. 

 Ulmus nemoralis. Hornbeam-leaved Elm. N. Amer. 

 Ulmus suberosa. Dutch Elm. 

 Walnut. See Juglans. Willow. See Salix. Water Elder 



and Wayfaring-tree. See Viburnum. 

 Xanthoxylum Clava Herculis. Common Toothache-tree. 



HARDY EVERGREEN TREES. 



Abies. Fir. See Pinus. Adam's Needle. See Yucca. 

 Alaternus. See Rhamnus. 



Arbor vitse. See Thuja. 



Arbutus Andrachne. Oriental Strawberry-tree. Middle- 

 sized. Levant. 



Arbutus laurifolia. Laurel-leaved Strawberry-tree. N. Amer. 



Arbutus unedo. Common Strawberry-tree. 20 to 30 feet. 

 Flowers and fruits in October and November. Ireland, 

 S. of Europe, Greece, Palestine, and other parts of Asia. 

 Varieties, with white, red, and double flowers, with round 

 and oval fruit, with leaves broad or narrow, smooth or 

 rough, cut or curled. 



Bay. See Laurus. 



Buxus sempervirens. Box-tree. 12 or 15 feet high. 

 Varieties, Narrow-leaved, Dwarf used for edging, Myrtle- 

 leaved, Goldrstriped or edged, Silver-striped or edged, 

 Gold-tipped. 



Cedar of Lebanon. See Pinus. Cork-tree. See Quercus. 



Cupressus pendula. Portugal Cypress. Tender. 



Cupressus sempervirens. Evergreen Cypress. 30 feet. 

 Varieties, Upright and Spreading. 



Cupressus thyoides. White Cedar, or Arbor-vita-leaved 

 Cypress. 



Fir-tree. See Pinus. 



Holly. See Ilex. 



Ilex Aquifolium. Common Holly. 20 to 30 feet. Varieties 

 very numerous, Hedge-hog, Yellow-berried, Gold-edged, 

 Silver-edged, &c. &c. mostly too fanciful to name. 



Ilex Cassine. Dahoon Holly. Tender. Florida and Caro- 

 lina. Varieties, Broad-leaved and Narrow-leaved. 



Ilex opaca. Carolina Holly. 



Ilex vomitoria. Smooth-sea, Tea, or Evergreen Cassine. Cas- 

 sine Perugua Mill, and Catesb. 10 or 12 feet. West 

 Florida. These are tender. 



Ilex or Evergreen Oak. See Quercus. 



.Juniperus Bermudiana. Bermudas Juniper. Can scarcely 

 be called hardy. 



Juniperus communis. Common Juniper, is a shrub; but the 

 variety called Swedish Juniper, rises from 10 or 12 to 15 

 or 16 feet >.n height. 



Juniperns lycia Oxycedrus, phoenicia, should rather be 

 ranged among shrubs, with Sabina. 



Juniperus thurifera. Spanish Juniper. 25 or 30 feet. 



Juniperus Virginiana. Virginian Juniper, or Red Cedar. A 

 large tree. 



Laurus nobilis. Common Sweet Bay. 20 or 30 feet high in 

 the S. of Europe, Asia, &c. In England it appears as a 

 shrub. Varieties, Broad-leaved, Narrow-leaved, Waved- 

 leaved, Striped-leaved, Double-flowered. 



Magnolia grandiflora. Laurel-leaved Magnolia. 70 or 80 

 feet in Carolina and Florida. Impatient of cold in England. 



Oak. See Quercus. 



Olea Europea. Common Olive-tree. It can scarcely be called 

 hardy, and should be planted against a south wall. The 

 Lucca and Box-leaved varieties are the least tender. 



Philadelphia aromaticus. Sweet-scented New Zealand Tea- 

 tree, may be preserved with care against a south wall. 



Pinus abies. Norway Spruce Fir-tree. Height 125 to 150 

 feet. Denmark, Norway, Swedeu, &c. 



Pinus alba. White Spruce Fir-tree. N. Amer. 



Pinus balsamea. Balm of Gilead Fir-tree. N. Amer. 



Pinus Canadensis. Hemlock Spruce Fir-tree. N. Amer. 



Pinus cedrus. Cedar of Lebanon. Lebanon, Amanus, and 

 Taurus. Height from 50 to 70 feet, spread 100 feet. 



Pinus cembra. Siberian Stone Pine-tree. Switzerland and 

 Siberia. 



Pinus halepensis. Aleppo Pine-tree. 



Pinus inops. Jersey Pine-tree. N. Amer. 



Pinus nigra. Black Spruce Fir-tree. N. America. Red 

 Spruce seems not to be different from this ; and the long- 

 coned Cornish Fir of the nurseries, is only a variety of it. 



Pinus orientalis.- Oriental Fir-tree. Levant. 



Pinus palustris. Swamp Pine-tree. Carolina and Georgia. 

 25 or 30 feet there. 



Pinus picea. Silver Fir-tree. Beautiful and lofty. Switzer- 

 land, Germany, Austria, Dauphine, Siberia, Caucasus. 



Pinus pinaster. Pinaster or Cluster Pine-tree. S. of Europe. 



Pinus pinea. Stone Pine-tree. S. of Europe. 



Pinus resinosa. American Pitch Pine-tree. 



Pinus sylvestris. Wild Pine-tree, called in Britain Scotch 

 Fir. 80 feet. N. of Europe. Varieties, Tartarian, Moun- 

 tain, Mugho, or Torch Pine, Hudson's Bay Pine, and Sea 

 Pine, which grows on the coast of the south of France 

 and of Italy. 



Pinus strobus. Weymouth Pine-tree, or White Pine in N. 

 America. 100 feet. 



Pinus teeda. Frankincense Pine-tree. N. Amer. Varieties, 

 Three-leaved Virginian, Variable, and Foxtail Pine. 



Quercus coccifera. Kermes Oak-tree. 12 or 14 feet. S. of 

 Europe, Levant, &c. Rather a bushy shrub than a tree. 



Quercus grarauutia. Holly-leaved Evergreen Oak. S. of 

 France. 



Quercus ilex. Evergreen or Holm Oak-tree. 40 or 50 feet. 

 S. of Europe. Varieties, Entire-leaved, Serrate-leaved, 

 Long-leaved. 



Quercus suber. Cork-tree. S. of Europe. Killed in England 

 in severe winters. Varieties, Broad and Narrow-leaved. 



Quercus virens. Live Oak-tree. 40 feet. N. Amer. 



Strawberry-tree. See Arbutus. 



Taxus baccata. Common Yew-tree. 



Thea viridis et bohea. Green and Bohca-tree. It commonly 

 appears in China as a shrub, but it is said that it will attain 

 30 feet or more, if left to its natural growth. 



Thuya occidentalis. Common Arbor vita. 30 or 40 feet. N 

 Amer. Varieties, Stripe-leaved, and Sweet-scented. 



Thuya orientalis. Chinese Arbor vita. 



Yew-tree. See Taxus. 



Yucca filamentosa. Virginian thready-leaved Yucca. Virginia. 



