860 



THE UNIVERSAL HERBAL; 



Raspberry. See Rubus. 



Ribes alpinum. Tasteless Mountain Currant. Eaten only 

 by children. 



Ribes diacantha. Two-spined Gooseberry. Siberia. 



Ribes floridum. American Black Currant. 



Ribes fragrans. Fragrant Currant. Siberia. 



Ribes glandulosum. Glandulous Currant. N. America. 



Ribes grossularia. Rough-fruited and Uva-crispa, Smooth- 

 fruited, Gooseberry. Principal varieties, Green Gascoin, 

 Smooth Green, Early Black, Small Early Red, Large 

 Smooth Dutch Yellow, Hairy and Smooth Red, Large 

 Rough and Smooth Yellow, Common and Large White, 

 Champaigne. Subordinate varieties infinite, some weigh- 

 ing 17 penny-weights and upwards. 



Ribes nigrum. Black Currant. 



Ribes oxyacanthoides. Hawthorn-leaved Gooseberry. Ca- 

 nada. 



Ribes petreeum. Rock Currant. England, &c. 



Ribes procumbens. Trailing Currant. Dauria. 



Ribes reclinatum. Procumbent Gooseberry. Germany any 

 Switzerland. 



Ribes rubrum. Common Currant. Varieties, Common Red, 

 Champagne Large Pale and Red, Long-bunched Red, 

 Large Pale and Red Dutch, White Dutch, White Crystal. 



Ribes saxatile. Mountain Gooseberry. Siberia. 



Ribes spicatum. Acid Mountain Currant. England. 



Ribes triste. Dark Currant. Siberia. 



Ribes albinervium. Hoary-nerved Red Currant. Lake 

 Mistassins. 



Ribes aureum. Golden Red Currant. Banks of the river 

 Missouri. 



Ribes trifidum. Trifid Red Currant. Canada. 



Ribes rigens. Pennsylvania. 



Ribes prostratum. Prostrate Red Currant. Newfoundland. 



Ribes viseosissimum. North America. 



Ribes resinosum. North America. 



Ribes sanguineum. Banks of the Columbia river. 



Ribes recurvatura. Recurved Black Currant. Hudson's 

 Bay. 



Ribes rotundifolium. Round-leaved Gooseberry. Carolina. 



Ribes hirtellum. Virginia. 



Ribes gracile. Slender Gooseberry. New York. 



Ribes lacustris. Canada. 



Rubus arcticus. Dwarf Crimson Bramble. N. Europe, 

 Asia, America.- 



Rubus cresius. Dewberry. 



Rubus canadensis. Canadian Raspberry. 



Rubus chamaemorus. Mountain Bramble, or Cloud-berry. 



Rubus corylifolius. Hazel-leaved Bramble. 



Rubus fruticosus. Common Bramble. 



Rubus idcriis. Raspberry. Varieties, Large Red, Antwerp, 

 Early White, Double-bearing, Large Common, Large 

 White, Smooth Cane Double-bearing. 



Rubus occidentalis. Virginian Raspberry. Black with little 

 flavour. 



Rubus odoratus. Flowering Raspberry. N. Amer. It bears 

 no fruit here. There are many other species, natives of 

 S. America, Japan, &c. but of no account here for fruit. 



Sambucus nigra. Common Elder, Varieties, with Black, 

 Green, and White Berries. 



Sambucus canadensis. Canadian Elder. 



Sambucus racemosa. Red-berried Elder. Germany, Swit- 

 zerland, Italy, and Siberia. 



Service. See Cratsegus and Sorbus. 



Sortms domestica. True or Cultivated Service or Sorb. 

 Varieties, Apple-shaped, Pear-shaped. 



Sorbus aucuparia, or Mountain Ash, bears fruit fit only for 

 birds. 



Vaccinium hispidulum. Hairy-stemmed American Cranberry. 

 Common in London for tarts. 



Vaccinium macrocarpon. Smooth-stemmed American Cran- 

 berry. 



Vacrinium myrtillus. Bilberry, Bleaberry, Whortleberry, or 

 Black Worts. Europe, Siberia, and Barbary. 



Vaccinium oxycoccus. European Cranberry. Europe, on bogs. 



Vaccinium vitis ideea. Red Bilberry or Whortleberry, or 

 Cowberry. Europe. 



Vaccinium uliginosum. Great or Marsh Bilberry or Whortle- 

 berry. Europe and Siberia. 



Vitis vinifera. Common Vine. Varieties very numerous ; the 

 best to be cultivated in England are, The White Musca- 

 dine, White Sweet-water, Black Sweet-water, Large and 

 Small Black Cluster, and Miller. St. Peter's and" Black 

 Hamburgh will do very well in favourable seasons. 



Walnut. See Juglans. 



Whortleberry. See Vaccinium. 



CLIMBING TREES AND SHRUBS. 



Bignonia radicans. Rooting or Ash-leaved Trumpet-flower. 



Bignonia sempervirens. Carolina or Evergreen Trumpet- 

 flower, or Yellow Jasmine. 



Bignonia unguis. Four-leaved Trumpet-flower 



Celastrus scandens. Climbing Staff-tree. 



Clematis calycina. Minorca Virgin's Bower. 



Clematis cirrhosa. Evergreen Virgin's Bower. 



Clematis crispa. Curled Virgins Bower. 



Clematis flammula. Sweet-scented Virgin's Bower. 



Clematis flocida. Large-flowered Virgin's Bower. 



Clematis viorna. Leathery -flowered Virgin's Bower. 



Clematis Virginiana. Virginian Virgin's Bower. 



Clematis vitalba. Common Virgin's Bower, Wild Climber, 

 or Traveller's Joy. Variety, C. canadensis, Broad-leaved 

 Canada Virgin's Boiver, or Climber. 



Clematis viticella. Purple Virgin's Bower. Varieties, Blue, 

 Purple, Red, and Double Purple. 



Glycine apios. Tuberous-rooted Glycine. 



Glycine frutescens. Shrubby Glycine, or Carolina Kidney- 

 Bean Tree. 



Hedera helix. Common Ivy. Varieties, Silver-striped, Gold- 

 striped, Black-berried, Yellow-berried, Dwarf. 



Hedera quinquefolia. Five-leaved Ivy, or Virginian Creeper. 



Jasminum fruticans. Common Yellow Jasmine. 



Jasminum oflficinale. Common White Jasmine. These are not 

 properly Climbers, but require support. Jasminum scan- 

 dens is a climber, but is not hardy, being a native of Bengal. 



Lonicera caprifolium. Italian Honeysuckle. Varieties, Early 

 White, Yellow, Red, late Red, Evergreen late Red. 



Lonicera periclymenum. Common Honey suckle, or Woodbine. 

 Varieties, Late Red, Large Dutch Red, Long-blowing 

 Dutch, Late-flowering German, Evergreen German, Striped- 

 leaved, Oak-leaved, Variegated Oak-leaved. 



Lonicera sempervirens. Trumpet Honeysuckle, or Evergreen 

 Scarlet T. H. of Virginia. Varieties, Great and Small. 



Menispermum canadense. Canadian Moon-seed. 12 or 14 

 feet. Virginia, Canada, and Siberia. June and July. 



Passiflora coerulea. Common or Blue Passion-flower. Against 

 a high south wall. 



Periploca greeca. Common Virginian Silk. 



Rhamnus volubilis. Twining Rhamnus. Carolina. Junu 

 and July. 



Smilax aspera. Rough Smilax. 



