8G4 



THE UNIVERSAL HERBAL; 



varieties, with white fruit, with cut leaves, with variegated 

 leaves, and smooth without thorns. 



Rubus hispidus. Bristly Bramble. Canada. August. 



Rubus odoratus. Flowering Raspberry. N. Amer. 



Rubus saxatilis. Stone Bramble. Europe. June. 



Rubus villosus. Hairy Bramble. N. Amer. July. 



Saint John's-wort. See Hypericum. 



Salix. Willow. Several of this genus have been given above 

 among the Trees. Others belong to the Shrubs : as, Salix 

 Purpurea. Bitter Purple Willow. 3 or 4 feet. Europe. 

 It flowers at the end of February or in March. 



Salix fissa. Basket Osier. 4 or 5 fe^et. Europe. Preferred 

 for basket-work. 



Salix rubra. Green Osier. England and France. Flowers 

 in April and May. Excellent as an Osier. 



Salix myrsinites. Whor tie-leaved Willow. 



Salix reticulata. Round-leaved or Net-work Willow. Eu- 

 rope, on mountains. May. 



Salix myrlilloides. Bilberry-leaved Willow. Small. Sweden 

 and Iceland, Switzerland, S. France, Ingria, and Siberia. 



Salix aurita. Round-eared Willow. Europe. May. 



Salix arenaria. Sand Willow. Europe. 



Salix acuminata. Long-leaved Sallow. 6 feet. Europe. 

 March and April. 



Salix tristis. Narrow-leaved American Willow. Pennsylvania. 

 April. 



Salix viminalis. Common Osier. Europe. Much cultivated 

 for the larger kinds of basket-work. There are many other 

 shrubby species, but they are insignificant in cultivation, 

 either for use or ornament. 



Sambucus Canadensis. Canadian Elder-tree. 



Sambucus nigra. Common Elder-tree. Varieties, with green 

 or white berries, and with cut leaves. 



Sambucus racemosa. Red-berried Elder. 



Sarsaparilla. See Smilax. 



Sideroxylon lycioides. Willow-leaved Ironwood. Canada. 



Smilax aspera. Rough Smilax. S. Europe and Syria. Sep- 

 tember. Varieties, Simple-leaved, and Ear-leaved. 



Smilax bona nox. Ciliated Smilax. N. Amer. June and July. 



Smilax caduca. Deciduous Smilax. Canada. 



Smilax lanceolata. Spear-leaved Smilax. N. Amer. 



Smilax laurifolia. Laurel-leaved Smilax. Virginia and Caro- 

 lina. July. 



Smilax rotundifolia. Round-leaved Smilax. Canada. July 

 and August. 



Smilax Sarsaparilla. Medicinal Smilax or Sarsaparilla. Ame- 

 rica. July and August. 



Smilax tamnoides. Black Briony-leavcd Smilax. N. Amer. 

 June and July. 



Sparliam decumbens. Trailing Broom. France and Swit- 

 zerland. May and June. 



Spartium junceum. Spanish Broom. S. Europe. July to 

 September. Variety, with double flowers. 



Spartium monospermum. White-Jlowered Single-seeded 

 Broom. Spain and Portugal. June and July. 



Spartium multiflorura. Portugal White Broom. Portugal. 

 May. 



Spartium patens. Woolly-podded Broom. Portugal. June 

 and July. 



Spartium radiatum. Starry Broom. Italy. June and July. 



Spartium scoparium. Common Broom. Europe. April 

 June. 



Spartium Scorpius. Scorpion Broom. S. Europe. March 

 and April. 



Spartium sphaerocarpum. Yellow-flowered Single-seeded 

 Broom. S. Europe. June and July. 



Spartium spinosum. Prickly Broom or Prickly Cytisus. S. 

 Europe. June and July. 



Spindle-tree. See Euonymus. 



Spiraea crenata. Hawthorn-leaved Spircea. Spain and Si- 

 beria. April and May. 



Spiraea hypericifolia. Hypericum-leaved Spircea. Hyperi- 

 cum Frutex, vulg. Canada. April and May. 



Spiraea laevigata. Smooth-leaved Spircea. Siberia. AprilJune. 



Spiraea opulifolia. Virginian Gelder Rose or Spircea. Ca- 

 nada and Virginia. June and July. 



Spiraea salicifolia. Willow-leaved Spircea. June to August. 

 Varieties, Flesh-coloured, Siberia. Panicled, and Broad- 

 leaved. N. Amer. 



Spiraea sorbifolia. Service-leaved Spirtea. Siberia. August. 



Spiraea tomentosa. Scarlet Spircea. Pennsylvania. August 

 and September. 



Staphylea pinnata. Five-leaved Bladder-nut. 10 or 12 feet. 

 S. Europe. April June. 



Staphylea trifolia. Three-leaved Bladder-nut. Virginia. 

 May and June. 



Stuartia Malacodendron. Common Stuartia. Carolina and 

 Virginia. July and August. 10 or 12 feet. 



Sumach. See Rhus. 



Syringa. See Philadelphus. 



Syringa Persica. Persian Lilac. 5 or 6 feet. Persia. May. 

 Varieties, Blue, White, Cut-leaved. 



Syringa vulgaris. Common Lilac. 18 or 20 feet. Persia. 

 April and May. Varieties, Blue, Purple, White. 



'lamarix Germanica. German Tamarisk. Tamarix Gallica, 

 which is a middling Tree, is commonly cultivated among: 

 Shrubs. 



Teucrium capitatum. Round-headed Germander. Spain. 

 July and August. 



Teucrium flavum. Yellow-flowered Shrubby Germander. S. 

 Europe. July September. 



Teucrium lueidum. Shining Germander. S. Europe. June 

 September. 



Teucrium marum. Marum Germander, or Cat-thyme. Spain. 

 July September. Dry warm situation. 



Teucrium montanum. Dwarf Germander. France, Swit- 

 zerland, Germany. July October. 



Teucrium Polium. Poley or Sea Germander. S. Europe 

 and Levant. July September. These are low shrubs. 

 Several other species which are kept in the green-house, 

 may be ventured abroad in a dry warm soil and situation, 

 and will live through a mild winter. 



Vaccinium amcenum. Broad-leaved Whor tie-berry. N. 

 Amer. May and June. 



Vaccinium angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Whortle-berry. 

 Newfoundland and Labrador. April and May. 



Vaccinium diffusum. Shining-leaved Whortle-berry. S. Caro- 

 lina. May July. 



Vaccinium frondosum. Obtuse-leaved Whortle-berry. N. 

 Amer. June. 



Vaccinium fuscatum. Clustered-flowercd Whortle-berry. N. 

 Amer. May and June. 



Vaccinium myrtillus. Common Blea-berry or Whor tie-berry. 

 Europe, Britain. April. 



Vaccinium pallidum. Pale Whortle-berry. N. Amer. May 

 and June. 



Vaccinium resinosum. Clammy Whortle-berry. N. Amer. 

 May and June. 



Vaccinium stamineum. Green-wooded Whortle-berry. N. 

 Amer. May and June. 



Vaccinium tenellum. Gale-leaved Dwarf Whortle-berry. N. 

 Amer. May and June. 



