I 3 6 Encyclopa^dix Lib. Y • 



Harmo- 

 nu l.n- 

 j»:unini 

 i]u4m va- 

 riaf 



Origiuibus lingujE Litin.i;,C.ttcrum liarmoniaciftius philo- 

 loi^ica: infigiics Gitificc* lunt aniba •:c;!i?ii i, Aufnarius.Si- 

 j;ilinunJus G,iltnius,Mictliias .Miiiinuis, B;:cmannus modo 

 laiii1atus,Gcors;ius,CiuciL;cr, Caijiar RotliiaS:& aliiic;uoium 

 vcftigiis cj;a inliltam iii uic m-j. ilagoge pliilologjca. qiiam 

 iiicohuic hiicyc:o(>j:.ii.c iii(ercic oi'ortct , vt cx illa omniuni 

 tcicnuaiiim &: aitiuni hmiiamcnta j)eti poniiit. Porro liar- 

 inonix iltiu'; vtilitas lubct tun.-lamcntum in aureo illo princi- 

 pio diictuiix: hii.og"il-t fr"t Jocenda jy d:fceniUex cognitu. 

 1 1. H-trmoni-t lingnarum cji panciorui/i > vel plnnum 



lin^u.irwf). 



Hinc S'.;irniuu lus Gc'cnii:j in Lexico fuo Sympliono, 

 qiioit Baliic.c [irodiit anno 15 37 ait,fyiriplioniam linguarum 

 clfc :^l^' viosci^t, 2klri Tfiiii,:Jg^ hmi, Slc. cum fcil.quacuor, 

 ttes , vel dua; lin^ux intcr fefe confcruntur , v. g. harmonia 

 .s/<' Trorajw cfl; intcr illa : 



leJuhs 

 gitbeme- 

 tiir har- 

 njonfa 

 linguarii. 



Atque hacc harmoniacftparalIela,c]uac valde iuuat memo- 

 riarn Alter3,qu.v infpcrgit rationcm & cxplicationem,magis 

 tacic adiuJici] culturani. 



/ / /. Harrnoma linauarum ftibtrnMur iflu regulii. 



I. Hxrmonta omnit4m opttma cenfetur , in qua mittiria ^ 

 forma in'egr.t manfit. Matcria,iii cft liter.x & (yllabi : fotma, 

 i e. floiiiiicatio-Talia funt : nj3 fi^er: Ma^oi Moechm;K.iyxi 

 Conchn. Proilcrt intcrim vnius vocls varias adfertc notacio- 

 nes , vt ita memoiii plures voccs imprimantur i.Liten non 

 fiint penititi lollendi ,/. d e.x iu retinendt poiiores : vt ex Tubnl- 

 Cttin lit fidcnnm : cx uiTf» , antriim. Hic camen mcminerls, 

 multiniodam confiilioncm nominum contigilfc iufto Dci 

 iudicio Qiiodmonitum opoituic, nellatim derideamusillas 

 liotationcs, qiix non ita bcne fluunc } .Eiymoln^iifeu nota- 

 tionn Gramm stii/t ( vel potiiis Lcxici ) Lyditts lapn ejlo nota- 

 tio Logim. Hic enini reddic rationemnotationis Grammati- 

 cx-.y/thomo ab humo,ex materiaefl notatio:i>/«abala,cxad- 

 jun^^o cfl: notatio : lncm , quod minime luccat , cx difFcnta- 

 neis.Hinccolligimnseamnotationem circ ccttiorcm,qui fic 

 per priora & notiora. 4. Analegia ■vulde iiiuat originationerri; 

 vt rojirnm Jicitur a rodo, rofum,quomodo ra/lrum a rado,ra- 

 funirvta usf^^ftforma, fic a nvp turh pcr mctathefln. 5. \'o- 

 cales cmnes inter fe fiint i-jy.C7uZiiXi', facili permutabiles : vt ko- 

 A«OT©^, coloffuf ^Kly/fyComha^iTn^^Mefiflola. ^.Confonnhomo- 

 ^enei inter fepcrmutaiur:\A efl illi, qu.r fuiit eiufdem organi 

 pronuntiationis , vel ordinis : vt literi labiales intcr fc per- 

 tnutantur, puta b & p, vt Ssi ^ SSJ fcfji/;/: fcribo,fcripfi: 

 ita literi muti inter fc inuicem , S; liquidi inter fe mutuo 

 periiiutantur,vt honot& honos:Nebucadnezar, Nebucadre- 

 zar & Nebucadlezar ; macer, marcr:!!^!?,/»/}. Literac quoque 

 inter fe pctmutawtur ob affinitatcm flgura: vt y & S apnd 

 Hcbrios. 7 iitcrnejjcntialeslc^aas Lambinusclcganter gcni- 

 t3l:s vocat) arcurate dlfernendx funt ab accidentalibm , fen 

 form.itiui5,\A efl iis, qui feiiiiunt formationi cafuum & teni- 

 porum.Sic in f j/t>,p a.t (iintiTtu}^ er, Ris,R:,funt i5r»ir(a;- 

 ^j(:inCa»/<Tre,c ANT funteircntialia, A. R. E accidentalia & 

 communia cum aliis Hinc vidcs Ciicum TtKTj^^^ab Hebraico 

 3N commodc dcduci pcr mctathefin. Interduni tamcn ctiam 

 artenduntur literi forrnatiui : vt a Gcnitiuo Kiufot cdciinit. 

 8. In ori«inii>ai harmonicii iiocabulorum adfignificaticnes per- 

 v>:ian'ur:\A cfl.calus redi ab obiiquis, mafcullna i foemini- 

 nls.prifens a pr.xteritoaltcrius lingui,velalio temporc, no- 

 mina a vctbis, vcrba a nominibus, & contra, dcducuntur : vc 

 careo .1 Kupu iKXfoi : f{ij^cyxg,:T>ii, margarita:ii(j£ti 3. i>s; : fcaplia a 

 vkUtcitj 9. .■^fji.iti'< (Irico)iim afud Laiinos ferme mi^rat in 

 /•vt V3r£'fi,fupcr:^'A>),fylua.Incetdu abiicitur omnino. to.D(4- 

 lecfirum diutrfarum habenda eft ratio : vt fama a Dorico (p«ty« 

 pro <p>j/ut! M. lUpiratio nuttu vccabults adiicttur roboru can- 

 sa. Sic .^^elltuiUb.-L c. ^.n^a.Attic. teflatur^vetpres literam H 

 inferuillc pltrifquc vocibus Romanis leu Latinis firmandis 

 roborandifque.vt fonuseariim cdet viuidlo: vegetiorouc;id- 

 que fcnflccxcmplo lingni Attici ; vt in vocibus lachryma, 

 fcpulchrum,vchcmcns 'hircus,hcedus &: (imlllbus viderc eft. 

 N.mi antiqui dixetunt lactynia , fcpulcrum, ircus & oedus,vt 

 coUigete licctcx -luin.-HiaKo Ub.i «»y?ir.Hic autem tcncatut 

 regula : Oportetfiruare literam H, (ioriro, fgnifitatit^f^r e:iph->- 

 niapofl'ittinirit: vt in hippus & trium;4ius. 11 Pnp^fuiones in 

 eovipcfi ione vel manent inttgri. , vt admiror, obuiie : ■vil ver- 



timiiiria co^natiu, vt fupprinio ,fuccutro. 1 5. Vrtpofitiomim 

 filefiat il.li^erfer ejl cbltru.xnd.t, im;rimiA in lin^ua Grmai^ 

 L.inna.lbi enim facilitas comp ofitionis pcdct fcrme .1 pripo- 

 fitionibu::vt in«/.;,ti'^i, ducf, fiim, Sl fimi.ibus videie cft.Ui- 

 cinius cnim xtay^ , «51»;« , .2>/^.'j« , anlyu,, Tia^ccya, &C ilcm 

 abduco, aiitluco, ten.fiico, dedncr^eU^cofmiiucc^iwrndu-i^proJti- 

 c',f^c. 14 In oripnationihv.i tbferua vnnm nind:rr.qiie d:S{:on'm 

 non diuc fnsmoiio , fei sj' contrarias cbiinire lirr,ifr.'^tii nes SiG 

 apud Htbiios -ai cil vcihum , S: peslu : SSil , l^udare , & 

 infaniie : unp clt funflm , & Vip imfurtu : DQn petfci SC 

 deflruere: apudGr.ccos '<jcrig>- cft j.rncln^ &<.prtf:,nu^ : .':szo;, 

 prirr,as&c. ^oi/c.v:apud Latinos/a(<r & lanilus & cxecvani.lu.<; 

 /■iarf cfl religiosccolcrc iSc contaminarc ;^('(if((/((?» cfl facti- 

 licium & flagitium. 1 5. Snps vna vox a pluribtu deduci potej^ 

 tquefeticittr : vt ^iiu»®', caminm , ab Hebr nC3 vel nDn 

 id cfl , ardere ; tabeo a 3NT vel 3^»« vel 2n. Stpenurr.iro 

 etiara vna eademque vo.v hahet originem Hebnam , (irnc.im , 

 fy Latinam fimut. Plurairaque ctyma iunguntur:vc in rcbus 

 dubiis altcrnarc lolemu';. tc iii co coufulicur dilcipulo , vc 

 Hocius fibialiquid,quo niemoriam fiimaie polIic,cligat,quod 

 mcmoriale fubfuiium non ert dc nihilo. 16. yoces ijuit fnnt 

 affinei liiertsyiifjines quotj^ne funt fi^nijicatione.yi C:riO& DFiij 

 etaudete : vnde «-aiyi., & Getm. Sttimm : hz^ & '^SJ , cadert, 

 vndc Tlpu».!» , fallo , ^allen ; mti;_3 , ytDS & nC2 , progred:. 

 17. Accenttis ^ quaniitas ftpe ne^Ugitur in originationibu': 

 vt a /.rsfi*. ell f«C(«.- , qui habet primam longam : a «fijsrW 

 cft crepid.% , prima brcui Sic Dorcs pio 'o/^si^-dicunt »,£«(©■•, 

 lones pro «AiiSwk dicunt ax-rtiitt.; Attici pro A«^;; dicuiit .■.a4'ii 

 JEoXis pro ^fuf dicunt ^iu,- , pio ot&^',- >c.i^,«©- : rurfus Attici 

 pro ;k/i'Jf«.S- xt'"^^ ) pro ■sreifi» tcchi , loiies pio !-■■'■) %i>y„ 

 pro ^tiQr ^«ii^- , pio Myifiija MytfniQ-ic dicunt Ec Gtici 

 vulgo ptomilcuc dicunt r.as & i<»f , aurora , J^e^j, & cac'n, 

 ceruix : (tfojXiv &: ^uiXm , fundamentitm. 18. In ortnininiorii- 

 bns fdfe aUhihetur ftmi^iris, tranjpofitio:\t nny if<u^'ai icrath: 

 H3^<P», £onni:f£pe lui-riTi;, qud aliquid addiiur:\t nXx^yfi, clan- 

 gor :/k'ji^u, lachryma, oliindachryma,vt cfl apud fellum/ie- 

 }>e t»«\J^f, quA atiquidomittitur, tdque in principio, medio , vet 

 fint : vtprtjjeri oif^tpefQr' : nex ziixvf. i^) In originationibm 

 crebro ejl aXlfnii^-t , hoc ell,commutaiio titcrarum, earumque vei 

 tiufdempettjiaiK, vt xiui, iuum:(p«,t(^, fama : JcJit.S-iCygnus: 

 i>el diuerftfoteftatU,yt mctidics pro medidies , lupus a Xuk^. 

 Contingit autemifta mutatio ob quatuor caufas : videlicct 

 cuphoni.x , difFcrentii, compendij, vel confuetudinis causa. 

 Itamclius Contt meridics, quam medidies : & n«<nx bicuius 

 dicitur quam nutriix a fupino nuttitum : & a x!ik<^ fit lupta, 

 nonIucuj,vt dillinguatar a luco : & confuctudimsdamus, vc 

 dicamus rr/MW^^"* protriumpus, vt vetetes diicrunt tcflc 

 Qjjintilianoiquanquam in hoc poflremoctiam euphonii ha- 

 bcturratio. rc.Omniumvocum eiymologia ne qutratiir currt 

 5ro(f«. Vcrumautcm piincipium,& vera quieshicefl lingua 

 Hebraica. 11 Stpe occurrtint mtilttvniui vocit r>otationes:quas 

 tdeb tenereexfedit,quiahoc modopliires vocis addi/cunttir.ii.ln 

 originibw vocum,adcoque in harmonia lin^uarum nonfolitm ca- 

 fits reclui ,fedetiain obliqui ; neque vsum duntar.at tempu4,feJ, 

 ptura , neque vna fntiim coniugatio, fedplures ; denique non vna 

 tanlum vocis fignificatio , fei ptiires, fiquidem occurrant,expen~ 

 «/anfMr.Itacnimharmoniafacillus a nobis inueniri,& iam in- 

 vcnta, diiudicari potcll:. 15./» originibus vocum inueftigandi* 

 ^ iudicandu oportet percurrere omnes tocos inuentionis Logict. 

 Ita enim fiet,vtpriclara& momcntofaquiquenobisoccur- 

 rant, quac faciunt ad i^^-rccg^av i-nifjis^ioytai. 



C A P V T VI. 



Exhihens prxcipuas radices linguce. Hebraict. 



Pr^cepta. I 



LExica lingmrum in fpecie funt linguarum vfica- 

 tarum in Ccholis, vcl in vitacommuni, 

 Lingus in fcholis vritaci,funtHebraica, Chaldai- 

 c.-i,Syriaca,Arabica,Gra:c3, & Latina. Iftarum itaquc 

 Lexica paucis videbimus. 



Lexicon Hcbraicum hoc loco cxpendic primo re- 

 gulas : dcinde , radiccs prarcipuas. 



R E G V L y€. 



/. Radices plerACjue tribui conftant literu : & fub 9^"*.^' 

 ^rima fyllaha habem " , fub ficunda ' ' mji vltima litera imgua 

 fis t( vel n. tttrrt tn'm eji geminHm '. Interdwn etiam "«!"•»• 



leco 



