j 74 Encyclopardi^ Lib.V. 



C A P V T X. 



Exljibens prxctpuM radices li^igHA Graca. 



P R .£ C E P T A. 



RAilices lingiux Gixca: funt voces principcs , c 

 qLiibiis.iliT: oiiuntiir inhaclingua. 

 llls conlKlerantur vel nudc , vcl h.iimonicc : hoc 

 ed, vcl cnai vocibus fu.^ lingu.x , vcl cuiu vocibus 

 aliarum linguatum conferuncur. 



R E 



G V L yE. 



Radicis 



tio ambi- 

 gu». 



Cur varii 

 Orlgincs 

 eiuldem 

 vocis in 

 velligan- 



Quomo- 

 do radi- 

 ces lin- 

 guac Grz- 

 cs nobis 

 prodclfc 

 quCiinc? 



I. Radix in re plilolophicA dicititr diiobm modu. 



Piimo xKs^Qi:-ii^ radix dicitiir vox ita piima , vtante fe 

 aliam non agnolcat iii lu.i lingiia- Sicetli linj^ua Giari.a orta 

 fit ex Hebraica; iiifuis taracn raiiic 'S oicu icur voces pnm«, 

 quia ex aliisin ilta lingua non oriuntur : qualcs lunt >cti, ^, 

 if , &: fimiles. Dein^ie lailix i^c tur vox , iiu.c lict ad aliam 

 voccm (impliciote:n .euoc.in ponit, tamen radicis & funda- 

 mcntiinftar cft, quatcnus alias voces cxlegignic : vl via..y,p, 



II. yariM eiufdem voiis origmes 'muesligAre oportet, 



vt kac rutiotie rnernortA confulatur , & 

 iitdiciurn acuutur. 

 Principio enim fi plures vnius eiufdcmque vocis notatio- 

 nes fintin promtu , mcmoria pcr viam (imilitudinii , vt vo- 

 cant , dcducitur in plutium voum apprehenfiouem & ton- 

 feruationcm Deinde iudicium acuitur bifanam ; tum quia 

 deleClus eft iiabendus , tum quia varisc notafones naturain 

 rei diuerfimode explicant. Hinc videbis in hac noftia Lcxi- 

 cogiaphia llcc vnijs vocis tves, tut ctianiiqa ruor notano 

 nes: inquib.is iegcndis & ludicaiulis ita vcliiTi vcrferis, vt (is 

 Palxaioii , ita tamcn nc te.nerc pr.^.ipitcs iudicium. Nin l 

 enim hic addiiximus, quod non tiima, vcllaltcm pob.ibili, 

 nitatur ratioiie , & magnorum viroium , puta Lambini, 

 TurncbilScaligetorum , Gif.nij , Frifchlini, Taubn.anni , & 

 aliorum comptobetur calwulo. Nece{l,qned mircns , cur 

 fiEpe vnam eandcraquc voccrn nunc cx HcbicEo , nunc cx 

 Grseco , HUncdenique ex L-iiino fonte deduxerimus. Hoc 

 enim co confilio fadumeft, vt linguarum cognatio hoc 

 modo vatiegata memoiiam promtius lacellat : vt mhil dicain 

 dceo,qa6d vna vox polTit vcl a fux linguae , vel aba terius 

 lingu.E vocibus deriuari.Haiicrct^ulam, vt Si pfxcedenn.-m, 

 fupra ctiam pofuimus.quia funt fundamentuni huius noltrx 

 Philologis Lexico:. 



III. yt radices lingui Gr&ct, , prout hl-' fnnt po^tt, 

 tihi proftnt, td lecjuenies canmis attertle. __j0- 



I. A radice feu thematc primodeducanturdcriiiata, d-iii- 

 dc compofiia. i Non omnia the.nata funt tcecun I .lcd niul- 

 ta fterilia. j Si radix fit no.iien , uuic deduccs p.imoalia oo- 

 mina : deinde vetba & aducrbia tum a vcrbis vcib.iliu:& dc- 

 nique compofita: vtah iii,y.'^^WiMol^!aiti:\ol<^^iiii, oispcc-js 't 



oirpilil, o:«y!;tys, !ll^y)j:;,iitolif>-lri , SiC. 4.. -I tadlX llt " CI L/U.n,lll- 



de primo dcduccs verbali? : tum adueibia : dci'iquc comj^o- 



llta ; Vr TrvtiO/ , 7niitjf.l^ , -mitiiTJS , '^tyir^g , TrotyjT.ii^^ , -jc/;; rjtiif , ^»77- 



Tftia, (yHxiilu , &c j.Inpromptu fint regul.vde lormatiOue. 

 vetbalium , dc vari"s tcrniinationibus , & eaiu n vi , de ferie 

 ac fignilrcationc ptxpofirionum : de quibus iii Grauimatica, 

 eg Definentiaiu »^f notant copiam •" Aducrbia in a^ hun: 

 ab adiediuis in of , ijf , &c vt a rofos , n^pi; . a (m^ms (jx.j>iis: 

 Item : A datiuis nominum «f huntadiediua in (^? , vt a 

 f-i-rap, pira^r^ , fijTia^xW. f.Serics prxpofitioniim in lingua 

 Gra:ca hacc ell : «(cpi, atx, xtn, Xot, aj;/, , n'f, ex, ci, .-m , hs^-tu, 

 ^fvK, •/TK.jj.' ,.j!fe\ z^\ cjJv . ijarf^ > ■c^..S\c a ;8a»ii diciiwns 



A», &c. 6. Compofitioncm vaiie ini,rediuntur noniina , 8c 



vocuL-t /3S,«s/'. , <3j", ac fimiles. y.In liugua Graeta felicif- 

 (inix lunt compofitioncs , itavt plurima hic iiut deconnio- 

 fita S.ln conlpediu oportet haberc niultipiiccm petmuta- 

 tioneni literarum Gixcaium inter fc. t^i.i de ic breuitct ae- 

 cipe hunc indiccm 



I. Vocales & diphthongi Gtarcorum varic intcrfeptt- 

 mutantur : vt « in i,t,o,u ,ou,>!,ci>,u,cu/:ct^ ,'ia £,«,& ■j.ao \n aii&. (»: 

 Vt /3«j^&ja», ('Sitey-g»»; Aaais-, Atajii-^vjci^ o», ^g,^t'^o^\o-a,Qr, cnQ)-; 



cfDuifii ; Tf«o/(5t, if «-iflf. 



II E. mutatur in <..>, «, c,Sc h: uia i,o<ot,u, >i,ix, hd & .A^vc 

 'i^it , <).p« ; iyyfo; , oyyfo; ; £»,-, «af i itf.i.m , t;.iy,i>ti>.ii, «'aij ; o»«^@', 



C.Ot^<^; Tiint^^.l-iiHlf^, TeiHI, <7'illlil. 



1 I L 1 niutatur in u, o , & « : vt fiicX^ , /S.joAl^i cnay.vm, 

 CK\r7ncii ; viQc^ouicf vtioroficcj. 



IV, O mutatur in;;,».», .^,«1,0, ij ; & sin £«,£», 01, cuj,Sj, 

 VI, u : vt.tneifJi;, a-i?tirii;iiai.'^,>ici'ci>f ; o-od, tnu; fj^dm , fj^nr» ; Ail?.i- 

 im\ >.ci>.niim. ; Kjy»»?, sijjsvj*. 



V H mutatur in a.i ,ix,(i ,&c<Sb: vc •4'«(, V^;» ,k(is'«<,kj>;?, 

 lyltu, ia.ylvj ci^>it , oi^ab; . 



V I. ii mutatur in 0«, o>t, <Sb, u,Sc x : vt /3o'«|, /Sii^,fi3>-.ffzj„Sd- 

 m Plura exem|-la vide paulo antc io « & a 



V 1 1 Spiritus tenuis & afper inter fe petmutantur : vt 

 «.iftj; ««); j ^«©'■Ey®-; in^Xo^, iin^>.c; ; iA!®-", ^Ai©'. 



VIII, Conionx multis mo !is tum inter fcfc , tum quo- 

 quc cum conlonis permutantur : vt ,8 in 7^.ip,ii,if,2,,iu: vtfn-TO, 

 'i/ihyi,; ; /2Aiic,'«, (fiA<i',ap i nioAa, viiincc ; h'A^tfi;, fii'A(piit; ; /3iff- 

 i^^j , ^=^f - fo> ; T.ot. ;if.tut. 



IX r mutatur in X, fpirit 'mafpetum,;;;, ^,& 17-: vt i«7», 

 'oynQr-yt V j>-, 'liit^- ; ftsp;, H^K.i"'''^'^ .■ ■> > <P'>Z,'i; />'.iii-)u>,iuiyviu, 



X. lA mutatut in 6.7 ^. 5-;vt ;^cs-,sfr@-i fi'ih;, i5n^;j;>;Vi fit- 



Atifl) f<t'MTV i aJ., , i^-Oj -, o.'fcy,, icrfllf. 



X 1 Z mutatiir in ^, r. crj, s-, & | : vt 2j.<fSix:^, ^aSoXt^; 

 QV CA^Hi ,<n i/.Tic-t; ; ' Lc, •--.; EriJ))i«:^« y, , j-« j.; , Aotu,^^u. 



XII. De mutationc S ludicabis cx niodo didiis, & iisqua» 

 pau'6 poft dicciuur, 



XIII. K mutatur in x- Y, fpiritum afpcrum, o-, ax & |:vt 

 fi(,^KS^,:^^^:(3r '• :nTK,<i^;i»«^vl/os-, }Xfi^,i,:x-Jfp-,iifi<^;^i;>jx.\ J\^«; 

 ^jXx^, <p-jAx^A,i; ici ^..<^ca , ffKt^^a 



XIV. .' mutatur in v & p ; vt p^uttkAio» , p^ovi-a>;o»;«A/.5«- 

 »&" , x.i^tcm'^)'. 



X V. M mutatur in jS & t : vt ftiKta, /3t».a ; of*\{s/iitt, 



S.VTTZi.TU. 



XVI N mutatur in ^& y ; vt nfi<pm'iii , ■>ntxifi4'ux(^, 



ty{j.fi:L.ct) , ty^n^atoy, (y-/gctitji 



XVII. V mutatur in » & o- : yt j.aAi!§W , yxht»oS ; ctfploi/, 

 a irlw ; ap/iS^, '-}ii.^ns 



X y I I I S mutatur in im, y. ^, fpiritum afperum,«,|,4'. 



6,d,T:vtc>v?.ci{ii, (muXctci>; ftir^, ftfyyuco; FfitKfos; L^fciK^e, ; uS, crvi; 

 fciT^, fUiCTOS ; ITMJ I %J1 i ITfTJxKOi , •^lix-.ios i /iujnS, jiuoTOS i OITtl',!, 



'ojfi>i ; 111, Tv. 



XIX, T mutatur in c?,fl,ir,^:vt,«£A!'77;,,KfAf «^iTfitf .••, S-^-ftfi^; 

 av^9^, Tv^o; i ojjTioi, opuos-oi j av£/.TiHv , cvQ,tC,etV. 

 ¥' XX. De literaip,-^,-vj/, vidc in ant ■grcfTis. 



XX L Quantitas vocis & accentus fxpe mutanturrvt 

 «aif, f®^ XoTTOs, Acl>7i-o:',i>i\iSof&-,'i>>t\t(^of'!^;<7!i3r',''o(^, & rS®-'; 

 (pif<^, <poi^<S^,tjii(!3>','iTUfQr' ; icrts, in ; 'c>'jsi&', of^i&^i neii,\is, 

 ifff,Aas. 

 f-tX X 1 1. Genera ic flexiones quandoqae permutantut:vt 



'Vl ff?6o''(9 , (l^, & <7>CS TOS, U. 



X X I I I. Variatum dialedorum ratio eft habenda in ori- 

 ginihus vocum inquircndis. 



X XlV. Gr.ieci quafdam voccsa Romanis acceperunt:vt 



]H<fi_i^s, ^i:(;i^-ci,'nx.TziTCJii. 



XXV. Sxpc vna vox notat res aducrfas ;vt 'oo-i®-- fan- 

 ftum .fe profanum ; ■nfxvt<3x' tegem & r.cuicntcm principem; 

 a.fX.o primum & podicem; «33^ lem facram , & fcelus pia- 

 cuiare. 



XXVI In antiquitatibus Grccci fermc funt nugaces. 

 Hanc regulam ^ofcphus Scaligcr non feinel inculcac. 



Sed iamacccdanius ad radices lingux Gra:cx , & fingulis 

 not.im aliquam mn^monicam adiiciamus : puta vel notatio- 

 nem , vel nomen Latinuin aut Gcrmanicum cognatum , vel 

 noincn quoddam proprium notum , vel fcuteiuiam aliquam 

 jUuftrcm. 



PR^CIPV^ RADICES 



LINGV^ GR^C^. 



APrimn efl Cricorum liier» , ctt! nomen ceX<poi a Chnhi. 

 alpha , ex Hebr. aleph. IniercCiim e/l noia numeraln. 



^ fi^ntfcat imum. In comt>oft''ione hxhet v'im priuandi (^ 

 Mgand'i , »t i^aj; attgmiii , ab ccyeev ; ^ (on^re^andi , ab Hi^. 



Hine 



