3 54 

 SECT. V. GRAMMATICiE. 



T R O T O N E N S 



' Grammaticam Latinam. 



I. 



C A P V T 



De litteris. 

 PRit C E P TA. 

 ^^.^JRammatica Latina cft ars purc loqucndi 

 '^?! Latinc. 



Eius partcs dux funt , ctymologia & fyntaxis. 



Etyniologia cotnplcclitur clementa vocis fimpli- 

 cis,& ip(as voces in partibus orationis. 



Elcmentafcu partcs vocisftmplicis funt litcra & 

 fyllaba. 



[ Liter« tres & viginti vulgo numcrantur : in qui- 

 bus attcnidenda cft figura , diuifio, orthoepia, & or- 

 thogtaphia. 



Figura cfl: maiufcula, vcl minufcula. 



Muu(cuIahj:ceft.A.B.c.D.6.F.G.H.i.x.L.M.N.o. 



P.Q__R S.T. V.X.Y.Z. 



Mmufculacft:4.^.f.(/.*./^.A.i./^./.CT.«,tf,^.ji.r./f.«.*. 



Diuifioeft , quod alix fint vocales,<»,',«,P,«,s)' y 

 Gratca.MiiV confonanfcs.ciq; fcmmocales.vcl mutx. 



Semiuocalcs funt nouem,/",/?,/,w,«,r,y,f,<. equi- 

 bus /,»j,>r,r,f,funt liquidatj.v &<,dapliccsj/;«),firmje. 



Mucc funt o{koJ},e,d,^,kj<p,cj,t, 



Orthocpia cft , qua litcrx rcde profcruntut : or- 

 thographia , qua rcdtc fcribuntur. 



R E G V L v£. 



L Orthoepiam liferarum pluritntetn iuuat legttltna ipfi- 

 rtitn dimjio : itern<jne confnctttdo rcll i. 

 Diuifioncm quod attinct , illam roodo pLopofium (ic illu- 

 irramus. .>r<»/f jpcr fc cduot Toccm. Ex his «.<•, sd-iduclo; j,«, 

 y.concrado orc proK-runtur. Vocalcs i & » abcuiu in confo- 

 nantct.qujndoin eadem fyllabi pra:ponuinur vocjli &tum 

 difcriminis causa prior appellatur ii</, poftcii.ir van.Confo. 

 nanf^ vocilibus conron.ant : Sccxiis fwiwor/i/ej propiiisac- 

 ecduntad oaturani vocAliiim,f;)«/ilongius rcccJunt.f,(^«f</« 

 appclbnturquod vocalcs i]u!bus iungutut.intcidum iicjucf- 

 rcrc faciant,aclyllab3mconimunemrcdJant,vtff«?/'(i,«f(«. 

 r r.«« fonum habcnt immut.ibilem , vcf. D.flices li.ibcnc 

 vim duarum confonanti'jm,&; funt quufi compcndii fcriptu- 

 [xNamA.- valctw.vt ncx,nccis:vcl r,,vt lcx,Iegis:r valct /i, 

 vt ■jaz.i, pro gadfa Reliquirum confonarum vis&potcftas 

 hxc cfl B diftmgui acbet i P:lta vt illnd orc collccto.hoc di- 

 dufto pronuntictur. . 5c Kfono non d'ff;iunt.Vndc vctcri- 

 bus promilcuc fucrant vfurpata : vt rr.rk .,« t -.pro porea, ar- 

 ■*. Sxpc ctiam litcram K p o intcgia fvllabi v^urparunt:vt, 

 < 'nit,K-h ai\K ■i!,i:.yi'U.^ O C'.Ur,.U,C.irfha!;.\C.tr>'\C':>- 

 '»'. Aufonius author ct,K tiibus t.im;ira nominibus dcbere 

 7rxrcril>i,vulcl.v<,/>Kr,f:«/™.A.,A:.^/„M«;4 Nos itj ccnfemuJ, 

 '.^•,2,liint litcrx Gvxcx,idcac]uc iis vtendum in Gr.ccis vo- 

 :ibus fcnben.hs, vc Ks/r/zY^, K«/f»y<,^/«.«. Litcracanre c, /, 

 c_c;cnda clt vt t , vt ..wVc , am!ci. Alias fuftinet vicem & fo- 

 mralitci.r*.D&/fnntlltcr.-edentalcs,qu.ufonoitadilHn- 

 ;uuntui ,vt d orc ma-is conriaao , t dlduao cffcrarur : illa, 

 nolliusihxcfortius. Fdifccrnatur a ^ , ita vt/orc diduao, 

 f inimogutturc protcratur , i!lud inCcro lab.'o lcnius cfflc- 

 -'rihocfupcro d'.-nfi,"is bombilet Sic eaim oportct profcrre 

 l.tcras vt yoccs difVingni po/fuu k fc inuiccm:vt frru^,vcrt.<. 

 .■•clt duplicisfoni, cranloiis, vt ?«/;», vc! mollioris , vt^?««: 

 Ttii apud Hcbtxos pcr punaum Da.^.cs ruIcKrii aiftin-uirur. 

 Helt con.on.-.nsimbccilIior:vndcdicitur afpiratio. Hoc ta- 

 meQnonimpcdit.qnominis fit liccra:qucmadmodum.iiHid 

 M.brxos arpirationihil impcdlt. quomlniis He&Hfth fint 

 lit.cta:.,Cxtcium Hvocalibuspticrt, vt /mw'^, h-rusjiilu^r, 

 hmx^Mr,». hy{'uy.y,\ f„bcft. vt ah. vah, troh, ch. Confonis 

 «ti.am lubc.hnGricit vocibus:vt Rhod'M,ihoUu,cho'<i',Vhyl. 

 If.r., v/, V , ira profcruntur , vc / f t (tridnl.i & trcmula, w,«, 

 obtnrx & tmnicntcs R elt ft:idula & cruda: : iibilas.5> dillin- 



«uma<:fonHmobtinct:»cpautiniiIs£tt/,C«i:^«/«,C«y«. 

 Tom l. 



r/prxcedente & fequcntc TOCa!i profertar tanquam Z : rc 

 cratio,beneiiohntia. Porioci mutis b f,c ?/,</r pctrautantur. 

 1 1. Orchographia obfertiit»legantiaTn,confHUhdinern,prO' Onl;^ 

 prietatem literurum,6 analogiam,iuxtti has re^uiof. e"rh'» 

 ^■'-'^^'^^^ndimentihs omniumptimo pingantur. Eiuf- quiu*? 



inodihiclunt,if/:Mquibuticliquseoiiuntmhocmodo: ' 



i. n u m r t y X. 



c c o a s. 



1. ffp qghbdk. z. 

 1. Gorpufcula , capitula , & peduncuH litcrarum habcane 

 clegantcm intcr fc propoitionem. Idautcm obtincbis apud 

 tyioncm , fi litcras partiare in trcs ordincs , ita nempe , vt iu 

 primo fintlitcije pedibus & capitibus deftitutx, in fccund(* 

 capitati,in tertio caudatx , hoc modo: 



iceoanumtstx. 



1 b d h k. 



f f 



p q y X. 



3 Nomcn proprium,initium pcriodi & vcrfus,titu'us dcnicuC 

 tci &; monumcnta fcribatur litctis roaiufculis.4 Liccrij Gr»- 

 cis veimur indidticnibus Grxcis fctibcndis Grxcs autc funt 

 tics 7,<,z.,vt paulo antc diximus . f . g_pio C vtimur in fylla- 

 h\sijui,que,<jua,quo. Nonnulliaddunc ^««,vt 5H«r.(f. l'auhz 

 fcribarur.vcficdiffcrenciaab «:& »o</itafcribacur,vc fic diffc- 

 icncia ab i:\lverus,vniii:iHuo in-er.y r non punflctur , ncq; 

 conlundatur cum ij 8. In priocipio & roedio di(flionis fcriba- 

 tur plerumqi /,in hnc tantiim :rt,virtui. Quod fis compofitse 

 diiflionis prior pars in / dcfiuac ,fcribicur rocundum s, v ti vo - 

 cant:vt,^«f7»,rt</(/OT(!,<Mf^;ro.9.Analogix vis magnaeftin or- 

 thographia:vr, lauacrum fcribimus a Uunium i.i^6firnula~ 

 erur» iftmnUlum. Idcm iudicium dedcriuationc. 10. Poft/ 

 fcribacurx/ivt^yin^M». n In or^ihographia habccut ratio vel 

 oiiginls Grxcx, vel confuetudinis komanx:vcj5'/Hii Sifilu», 

 Vidc lupra Lciic.Laciu. 



Cap. II. De SylUbA. 



Pr.(£CEPTA. 



SYlIaba cft comprehcnfio iitcrarum. 

 Eiusoccurrit diuifio,& afFe(ftiofcu proprietas. 



Diuifio cft.quoii fit fimplex,Yel compofita.-pura, 

 vel mixta. 



Simplexcft vnius literac : vt a,a-mo,e-go. 



Compofita cft plurium literarum:!'/ ce,M,ars, 



Pura eft monophthongus,vel diphthongus. 



Monophihongus conftat ^yiyocA[:vtfa,e,i,o,u,eai 

 e, i. 



Diphthongus conftat ex duabus vocaIibus.-frii<,(r« 

 au,'u,e.g.Cafar,ca:naiauner,eurus. 



Syllaba mixta conftat cx vocali & confona:vt/<», 

 fors, Ifx: 



Affcil^io fyllabi eft quantitas^&r accentus. 



Quantitas eft , qua fyll.iba cft longa , brcuis , vcl 

 communis : vbi hxc figna v(urpantur-,i/," . 



Accentus cft , quo fyllaba cffertur attolicndo , vcl 

 deprimcndo. 



R E G V L ^. 

 I. Literarum connex-io gubernaturhis regtdis. titerarS 



i.Quallscftpronuciacio.calis eft fcriptuia,&: vicilTirti. Sl • '""""^ 

 cut itaquc littri pronjntiantur, ita fcnbanturi& contra. Sic 

 confona interduas voc.ilcs.pcrtinet adpollcriorcin vocalcm: 

 stDn-rr.i-ntis, a ro, a-rno,mon lirum. Excipc compofita Iii 

 iis cnim fuum cuiquc paiti tiibultur : vt aii.tinio,ptr-ec. Alia» 

 vnica confona intcr duas vocalcs fcqucnti iungitur : vt e ro: 

 Obfcrua,prxftantcs Grammaticos in eaefie fentcntia , eati- 

 Arm pioifus cffc rationcni fyllabasconingcndi & difiungcn- 

 di.in fcriptui.i & ptoniitiationcacptolndequamlibct VoceiQ 

 rcfoluendani cllc in cas partcs,cxquibuscftcompofit.-i : e.gr. 

 fl,-u',er iatn,pcr-il, per irnc i. Cilm confonantcs gcminan- 

 tur.priot ad ptxccdcntcm fyllabam, pollenoi nd fcqucntcm 



f f % pc[tin«t 



