Grammatica^ SecSt. I V. Cap. V I T L 



enter 

 Si 



....■,inler,frofis-vls -jltis Siu!ter,citer Si c;:,ocp-,prii,\aie prior 



frimiis. A fropis fit l-r.'pior. 



Obfsrui I. iion coinpataii defincntia in U6 vel i piirum, 

 verbalia in W*;,&dcfinentiain tmrn,pli;x, ufu,iinui : vt,au- 

 Teus,lius ioleni{us,fi!iharKiui,opmi-M, rr>a^>i»nimm,m!ttiif!ex, 



. ... „ .:^ ICI. . •:,T 



341 



parabilis conipaianuiim & lupcr.atiuum ciclcnbi, aiiditis vo- 

 cibus , aii poiitiuum ?».s^m pro comparatiuo &: /riaxirni pro 

 fupctlatluo: yz,i'onei'.f,ma«ii uiu»em,maxi>r.i iiionein: coUn~ 

 {lus,magu colendsn,maxti..'e inUniiM 3 vfui aliquid ilari: vt re- 

 tienndijfimtu 4. (iipctlatiuum nonnunquam dcgcncrare iii 

 poritiiium,& iiidc formari comparatiuuni:vt, apropior dtpro- 

 xsmui, & liinc proximior. Et Apuleius dicit exiremior ab extri- 

 woj.Vidcas ctiam pojiremijimm 2ipo(tremu^.\iAc c (ccj tcg i. 



C A P V T VI 11. 



De nomine anomalo. 



P R ^ C E P T A. 



FVic nomcn aiialogum , m quo deprehenditur ft- 

 militudo ad icgulam quadrans ; rdht anoma- 

 um , quod p. rcgula difccdit. 

 E.Tcjue dericiens, redundans, varians , vcl indecli- 



la 



ib:I 



:lc^_ 



t. 



3- 



5- 



6. 



r 

 Deficicnscft, quod dcficit aliquoaccidente; re- 



!undans contra ,quod abundat aliquo accidentc. 



Varianscll, quod accidensaliquod variat. 



Indc.linabile eft , quod vna terminatione in om- 

 ibus cafibus vrurpatut : Grxce ctKAiw , Latine in- 

 iiitum. 



R E G V L ^. 



I. Nomina dcficiitnt vel niimcro, vel cafibni» 

 vel pradihii! , 

 Nnmero plurali fcrc dcficiunt nomiiia mctallorum , mine- 

 alium, fcminum, frumentorum, liquidorum feu fuccorura, 

 romatUin,indiuiduorum,a:tatam,»iitutum,vitiotum:vt,a«- 

 im, ful~hur,f4r, tri!icum,olium, acerum.p oer, Ad.im,feneciM 

 heraliras , aiiariria. Numero finguUfi deficiunt cardinalia, 

 iftributiua, & nomina ludotura & fcflorum pIuralia:vt,f/«o, 

 cs,bi«i,liacch4V.%li!i.^o\tni liic traderc vcifiis de iis.qux can 

 im fuut fingulaxia, vel pluralia,quoium fex funt claircs,& 

 c incipiunt. 



j1er,fol,mundni,chm ■vejpere,ponlUi,^ tlher. 

 Vita.falus, foboles, prole>, mors gloria, ti Um. 

 ytr,pelagiir,fenium,foliHm,nihi!umeine,pedumqtie. 

 Libtri,(y annales, naralts, mque penates, 

 jimit,Q^ ambages,<ides,argutU, ^ aifes. 

 llia cum rcftris, belUria,pafcHtl,^ arma. 

 Scd in his verfibus rccitantur multa cxempla, qux non 

 ladrant. Et omnino fatius cft liacc talia e Lciicis & vfu pe- 



ic:cumGtammaticanondebcatonetaredifceutcmappara- 

 I cxcmplorum. 



Cafib.u dificientla funt quintuplicia I . Mt>noplotA : qua: uno 



ntura ca(u vfutpantur , vt «»3« , diu, natu, promtu, iniujfu, 



feie , infiaai. Quibutdam dicuntur apiota. x. Diptota- 



ia:duobuscafibus vfurpantur : vt , ^onm, {Ponfe:frs,forte: 



^*^,pluru :verberu,verbe'e : fuppHu, fuppetia, : inaae, maHi. 



■■ Triptota : qux tribus tantum cafibus variantur : yt,jitu.,fi. 

 •" , litu : -vti, vim , i,i. ^.Tetraptota : qux quatuor cafibus 



'^^?^^i^i-y^,daps,dapit,dapem,dape:p-ecos,prcci,pretrm,frece: 

 " op,,optm, ope. <..Ventapiota : qux quinque caf bus vfur- 

 uur.ita vt tantum cateant vocatiuo:qiialia funt intcrioc^a- 

 a&relatiua \t.quanttts,antM,^uilu.'.^iis Mcraineiisiuc 

 iot» , tripio'a,&c tetraprota dici jcfpcau nunieri fingularis, 

 Pluralis Nam t./r«, opi,,aap„,f;ugu,precu,m finaulari ca- 

 u nominatiuo & vocatiuo.in plurali funt intcgra. Sic ver. 

 ^Xvilcere fingulari tantum dicuntui.in pluiali funtintc- 



1- 1 otro «,m«rv»c/,r«^,rfc!/.,carcut ^cnitiuo.dauuo.S: ab- 

 [uo pjurali l'iru,,nihil,fa., funt tanEum nominatiui & ac- 

 atim fmgularis Exadicft uis M»;..r,t/A,r, ifei^e^er^m.mor, 

 >t , diucs , locuplcs , (o^e, , & alia , carcm cafibus pluialibus 



^dieniua n,a,llbu. deficlemia [^nt triplicia. Dcftituuntur 



"1 vcl polituio vfitato, ytinterior, in,imic^. df ab cxolcco 

 • '••vcl comparatmo.vt inuiiu,, in,.ttifim'c.i:inct,t''.',inct:ti/ri 

 hd'u,rfu.,d.ucrf,f,mu, -. ira falfics,nouus,lid-i.,i,i-irc,„r^tti: 



^'"'''•'"'nt^is^perfuafu^^nuper^facer^ydicpethtmo.vt, 

 "r,anur„r.adolerce>,s , adotefcentior : ita decl.u.s , infin.tus, 

 ' '• '""""'•""">" & '"uenior , long,n,j..u,,prot,„„,uus,fenix 



or. Mic obfcruanonfacil^imitandacdoiUa.qui occm- 

 > ■ ranflunc; qualia lunt iridufinor , innoxtor, fireniuor, p„a. 



„cr , f..a,fmu:, ab obfolcto piens , cff,dui,r ,alfir{u;f,r>e a, 

 dimr, ardu,U-.me, tac,t„rnijfimus,faru,ffunus, bene-lcrfj,., V.i. 

 tata autem im-,tpi,lfimu>,,ff4,mu,. A fuperlatiuis etiam tcpe- 

 mntur noui fupcrlatiui : \t,proxirr.,.s frcximior ,pofiremuspo. 

 Jlremij/imus, apud Gellium. '^ 



I I. Norrtina abnndamta abtmiant terminatione all^ha Nominji' 

 nor/iin.ititti m declinatione vel comparatione, abundjr.: 



_ /» nominatiao ilectinationi, abundant fubftantiua , vcl ad- "*' 

 leaiua. Subfiantiua , vt comet* & comete> ,Urammat,ca Sc 

 Grammatire, in piima declinationc : duriiia & durit:es mate- 

 rjaSc materies , m prima & quinta buccna & i.i,ccinum,r:^en., 

 da &^mendum margarita & margaritiim , ftmboU ^ fymlo- 

 lum, .nfccunc^a .baeulus icbaculum , balteus Sc bal,eum,an,i. 

 ctoru. & antidoitim , ccnmentartus & commenrar,-um , funau, 



it,f.s & fenfus , u. fecunda & quaru : cafus & capo , tanius 6^ 



^/.''"''"-'.r *;'f '''/"'f'- «'y"'^V''"'"&^.«.,infccun- 

 xia & tcrtia ; abufus & abiifio, perm.ffus & Permijfio , dif.eirus & 

 d.fcejfto, tacl„s£ctaa,c, & (imilia vabalia,,n quarti & /S 

 neccjjttas & necrffitudo , claritas & ctariiudo , Jnncliias & Un ' 

 a„uiio , iii tertia : infoniiniHm & infortimuas , in fccunda & 

 tertia :/.'ioi , Ition, £c l!i„m , in fccuuda : ccnfriiumSc confor- 

 l'o apud Cic. in fecunda & teici.i : contages,rontagium,Qi. ccn~ 

 tagto: d,i,„iies, ,i,luaium ©• diUiu,G : C\calluuies,cclluuies i/«. 

 utes , in quinta , fccundi & tertia dcclinationc Huc neiti- 

 uent etuin illa, pnfepe, pr^fefa, trxfpium, pnfefis Sipr^irfe'- 

 cetits & ctte plur. hxc cnfa , & J,oc afe : trabs^e\ trabes : -vo- 

 rn,s & vomer: fi.it ericfatera : fcjp.,ic fejfera : elefhfc, & ele. 

 fhanius : delph,n Sc delllnnri, : baftifmus & baptifma : ab.j x & 

 abacis : occifut & occ,fit„im : hcbdcma, & hebd.msda : ['..fes, 

 tafetui,, Sc tafeiium : cauiHus, cauilla , cauitlum, & c,t:„llati', 

 .AJ,e&iua abundantia in nominatiuo dcclinaiioni: funt acrit 

 & acer :equefier & ecjHeftr^s: pedejler & fedtfiris. f.ituficr & pa. 

 iuftr,s : in noalinatiuo comparacioriis fnnt dexier, dexterior 

 de.>rter,im-0 & dcxtijBUs :fi,iifter , finifierior , JlnifternmHs , Sc 

 fir:iftiinus 



III. Nominavariamiafunttriplicia. NaroJns' 

 Tnmo qu&dam variant genus. Sunt enim qu2:dam : i. Ma- '*"*"*° 



fculina in fingiilaii , ncutra in pluiali : vt , tarraria , tartara: 

 a:iernus & autrna. Quatuoi iRa, locus , ioctis , f,b,lus, & ceiut 

 in plurali adinittunt vtrumque: vt loci & loca^ ioct & i:'ca,fibili 

 Scjib,lx,ceri!c ceie. i.loemiuina fiiigularia,in plmali ncutra; 

 '<t,'arbafi:is,ca,hir.t:fergam„,,Verg'r,ma. J.Ncutia fin^ulaiia, 

 Jn plurah raafculina:vt,fa;i/m, coet,:{icfi£r.„m,t'orrum^,raftr„m 

 & eai',ftrum. Jnucnics tamen ena.m frsna & ra/ira. 



Demde quid^m Vartant declinationem. Sic piimx & tcrti« 

 declinatioiiis funt, Orclles, Orefts. & Oreftis, Sic Pfiattes,Eccle- 

 fi^tjles , Orontes. Secundx & tcrtix funt va, vafis , plui ■vafa 

 •vaforum,vafis : iugerum, iugera, tiigerum , iugeribns : OEditus, 

 OEdifi & O-dipodis. Ita polypies. Hucpertinent nominafe- 

 itorumpliiralia, qui geiniiium admittunt gcnitiuura: vt Sa. 

 ■turnalia, Saturnatiorum Sc Salurna{,um. Sic iponfal^a, Baccha. 

 ■tiatta. Quxdam aiborum nomina funt tertiz: &; quartx:vt 

 laaru:,qucrcus,cornus,pinus,fici,s. Itcm cotus & dcwu^.lUc au- 

 tem obfcruarc oportet,quos cafus frcquentius adhibcie fo- 

 leant clalTici authoies:n,co/»i huius colus Sc ^ c7i,hac ccto & co. 

 iu:lauru ,ha\as taur, Sc laurus,hic tauro Sc laurii: cxteri cafus 

 (unt (ecundx dcdinationis. Qjiercus, haias quirc, Sc q»erci.s, 

 haiam rjuercorum &c quercuum.cxtin cafus func quanx decli- 

 nationis. Ucclinalio domus habct hancrcgulam: 

 Tollc me,mi,mu,mis, fi dcclinate domus vis: 

 hoc fcil. modo : dtmus , domus ( domi locale eit ) domui , do. 

 mum, domus , domo ; Plur. domus, domorum & domuum, domi. 

 bus, dortirs ic domus, domus domibus. Dc ficu obfcrui vcrfuni: 

 Hic/jcttj ,jff«, ipalus eft in corpore morbufi. 

 HxcficHS ,fici,\c\fiiii< , frudus & arbor. 

 ptnu, Sc Ipecus funt tiium declinationimi & gcnerum , hoc 

 itiodo hic & h.cc/)f»K-,huius pm, &. penus : hoc pen,is,pe»orts: 

 hucpenum.Sc leiut. Vfitatius lamen cll iu quattii. Mic & hxc 

 Jpefus , huius Ifecus Sc fpcci : \\oc Jperu^ , f}>cccris, Sc [loc fi.ecH. 

 Vfitatius tamcncH inquarta, & quidcm gcneie mafculino., 

 Huc pcicincnt v;iriantia cafus in Cidcni dcclinationc : vt, 

 Chremes , Chremu Sc Chremetu ■ Daies , Daretis , Sc Daretem, 

 Sic Troas , Troadu ic Troados , T'oadem S: Trcada , Troades 4: 

 Trortdxi. 



Denique cju/iiam variant genm (^ declinalionem fimul : vt 

 iiomina artiuiu, Rhetorica rhetorin, & rhetorica rhetoricorum: 

 fic Grjinmatica , t.th,ca. Sic rven la mendt, Sc mendum menilir 

 viiir-x, v£ir,ces Sc viSriiia : vltrix , vltriccs & vliricia, vt ar- 

 uia vidtricia. 



Atquc hxc funt nomina abundantia & vajiantia,qui vuU 

 go heteroctira dicuutur. Tamctfi cnim ea.qux in diucrfas dc- 

 clinationes cadunt,ptopiic (unt hcteroclita:tamcn vf is obti- 

 uuit.vt omnia anoniala nomina Cc vcrba dicantnv hrtcrocli- 

 ra. Quarc fi nomina heicroclita vclishoc gcnciali vocabulo 

 pppcllare , ita digeics 



Uiteicclita luut fubftantiu;i , vel sdietfliua. 



^ubfttinfiii» 



