1 8 z Encyclopsedia! Lib. XIII. 



Q^ot (int 

 p.irtcs fi- 

 iiiiUrcs .•■ 



Anatomici 

 incipiunt a 

 vcnire iu* 

 Hnio, 



Anau;mla 



iiifimi vcn. 



IIIS. 



X V I. 1\(utnerpt6 partium fimilarmrn esi maxmii 

 controiterjiis. 



Nam Galenus fcptcm, Auiccnna noucm , Vcf.Uius fcptem, 

 Atch,mj>elus noucm , GauafTt-tiLis trcdccim, L.micntius ofto 

 commncs & ties pcoprias , Bjuliinus «icccm ciiunieiat. Nos 

 ■vndecim paitcs fimilarcs airciimus , quas in pi.Tccptis com- 

 mcmorauimus. Diuiduntui: autcm p.iues irta- (imilatcs in 

 Ipcrmaticas & fanguincas, Spennatici funt , cjux ad (eminis 

 naturam acccdunc : luntouc molliorcs,vt fibta,ncruus,aitctia, 

 vena, mcmbrana : vcl duriovcs,vt os, cartilago , liffamcniiim. 

 Snngiiitic/i funt , f[ua: ad lannuinem ptopiils acccdunt, vt funt 

 partcs carnoi.-E. Sunt autcni omncs pattes cainofx' & fangui- 

 nca- ca!idx,cxangues frigid.x- : & quanto plus fanguinis conti- 

 ncnt,tant(j calidiores lmit,& contra ; & quanto minus fangui- 

 nis & cariiis adcpta: fiint , taiito frigidiores cxiftunc. 



X VI I. i^n.tlomici i'n Vraxifna incipiitnt ab infrno 

 ventrc^K 



Ratio cft ; cjuiahic ventcr efl fentinaomnis illuuiei & im- 

 puricatis , ita vt ipfius mcmbra facilc putrefcant , & deterri- 

 mum cxpicent odorcm. Nos Anatomicorum more hunc 

 ipfum ordincm in explicarionc h,ac fcruabimns , & ab infimo 

 ventri aulpicati , pcr mcditim vcniemus ad fuprcmum ,vl[i- 

 moqiic loco v;dt:himus artus &: olla. 



XFI 1 1. Infimus venrcr habet partes cmitinciites 

 • d^ contentas. Comincmesftnt cornmunes vei propri^i. 

 Cotnmiines toii corpoi"i//W Ciiticitla,C!itts, qt Pan- 

 nictiha carnofu. P ropri .x ftnt decem- mtfcitli abdomi- 

 ms c^ Peritontcum.Com^cmxfoit di-ipliccs. ^yilidi enim 

 ftnt, cjuibiM hoino in vtero , ahs. cjitibiM extra vterinn-, 

 vtititr.ln vzcvofant vafa vmbihcaUa,venav7nbihcaUs, 

 arteridt vmbiUcales , OT membran& foetttm hntohaentcs. 

 Extra \x.t\\\xn ftnt ditphces.Qyih^x. enirn ad coUionenL--, 

 ahdi ad f^encrationemfciitnt^. Ad codionem qu.z fa~ 

 ciitnt,infeniinnt vel ■^v\ii'}ei,vel a'/jt4cc7M7«,Inrcriiientes 

 yyKu:(Tii,vel chylitm pr.iDarant .^vt Os,Derites, OEfipha- 

 gas : vel conficiitnt,vt fentricithts : vel adiititant,vtpar- 

 tes circumiacentes, inprimis Ornenturn (^" Pancreas : vel 

 chylitm pcrficiitnt ,vt Intefiina teniiia, cr Ven£ mefiarai- 

 cs : vcl denicjite chyh cxcrementa craffa recipittnt cr 

 editcnnt,vt Inteftina crajfa (^ Anm.\\\{^\.y\\emt% a.iij.a- 

 7(i)V« vel chyhtm in hepar ad ven<z portit radices defi- 

 ritnt,vt Vendi rncfiaraict : vel chyhtrn infiangitincm bene- 

 fiicio venarum (jr parenchyrnatis mittaturn diftribuunt irt^ 

 tcttim corpitf, vt Vcna magna finte caua citrnfiuis rarnts .1 

 vcl adiitttant,vt hepatis parenchyrna; vel excrementa re- 

 cipiitnt,vt veficuta fellis bilern fiaitarn,Lien fs.culenturrLj 

 (j' mc/anchohciim hitmorein , Dtto rencs ferofiurn hitmo- 

 rem,rjfuiper vrcteres in veficarn dcfertur,vnde vrinaper 

 penern velvtthtarn redditur. Procreationi inferuientes 

 funt viriles,vel muhebrcs.Pzxtes \hi]e^,ve/ materiarrLj 

 feminis defi'ritnt,eamii, prxparant , vt Vafia (perrnatica : 

 ve/ pe-rficiiint fiiue conco^uunt,vt corpiu varicofium : vet 

 vim pro/ificam tribiiiint, vt tef/es : vc/fiernen deferunt,vt 

 vafia dcfirentia : ve/fiemcn recipiitnt or citftodiunt , vt 

 ParaflatA : ve/ ejfitndnnt fiernen, vt mentit/a fiue penis. 

 Partes muliebres , ve/ fierninis materiam deferitnt , vt 

 vafiafiermatica : vc/ fiemen e/aborant, vt corpits vari- 

 cofiitm (27* teftes : vet ficmen ciacii/antur, vt vafia eiacu/a- 

 toria : ve/fionen tam viri/e c^uarn rnu/iebre recipiuntL, 

 vt Vtcrii4, 



Brcuiter vidcamus iingu'a. Infimu^ t^fff/fc Latinis abdo- 

 mcn dicitur, Gr.vcis 7«f//f Sc V/nyKtno .- & diuiditur in par- 

 tem anteriorcm & poflcriorcm. Antcrior fubdiuiditnr in trcs 

 partes Iiuc rcgioncs ; e cjuibus fupciior dicitur Epii^^.ilhica, 

 continens duo hypnchiincliia & rcgioncm cicci lcrobulum 

 coidis : media ilicitui vmbilicalis, contincns ccntrum corpo- 

 ris: teitia (iue infima dicitur Hypog.-i(tiica,fub vmbilico inci- 

 pifus , & dcfct:nd-ns vfquc ad inguiu.i. Pats pollccioc infimi 

 ventris diuiduur in lupctiorcm,qu.r contint t luiiibos, & infc. 

 norcm.qux concinet natcs. Ciiticuia .clT: tciuiillima ciris cf- 

 florefccniia, Gr.Tcis cpidcrmis. Eft cxanguis,& ccgit vaioium 

 capillorum ofcula , iic fan^uis e venaruin ocificiis proHiiai : 

 CWM, Gi.rct: fl!j>«« , elt menibrana crada.communc corpoiis 

 tcgumcntuni, tactnkjiic inftrumcntum, cuius mcdiuni c[\ cu- 

 iicuia.In cute infinii; funt pori.fuligiiiofis & ferofis tcrti.r co- 

 itionis cxcremcntis t.titum pr.^be!nes. Phi^iiciio, eft fanguis 



bene covluSjqui non conuettitur in nutrimentum corpotisjfcd 

 e vafis dcfccndit, & mcnibianis mediocri calore pra:ditus af- 

 fufus ccit,vt partium caiovcm conferuct, & has in cafunccef- 

 fitatis nutriat. H.vc oiitur a. colore incdiocri,non autcm a fri- 

 gore incmbranarum iimpliciter ; quia nullum datur corporis 

 humani mcmbrum «vrAiij fiigidum. Pariniciiltis carnofiti, iiue 

 neruofus , cO: nn.mbr.;na totum corpus ambicns , cuti leuitcr 

 per fibras qu ifdam luic villos in hominc , in brutis tenacitec 

 adha-rtns. Mufiiiliti,i:i\ inlfrumcntum niotus volunt,-tij ; cu- 

 ius piincipium fcu c.iput cll pars ligamcntofa , qua: ab offe 

 oritui & m os impl.inratur ; incdium llue vciiter cil: pars car- 

 nofa & tumens ; finis lcu cauda cfi tcndo fcu chorda.A/;(/(/(/t 

 abdc?>:i)'.ii funt quinquc ; vidclicct cblique dcfcendcntcs,obli- 

 que alcciidentcs,iccli, pyianiidalcs. & trai)lucrla!cs. Pcrito- 

 >ii:um,cll mcmbrana teiuiiirima &c dura , latis arancarum tclis 

 iimilliina,inuolucns membia tcitii cauitatislcu totam infiiui 

 vcntiis cauitatcm luccingcns. rf«/r;VH/fc-',crt cibi & potus re- 

 ccptaculum , prima: coiflionis cllicin.i , noihiquc coipovis cu- 

 lina. Diuiditur m partes fimilares & didimilarcs. Similaccs 

 funt tres tunic.T,vcn.T,artcria?,& neiui. nillinnlates funt tres, 

 vidclicct duo ventTiculi oiificia, iupcrius, quod dicitur To/ttff 

 KoiJitxs,&c inferius,quod dicitut T^vKufoc, ica )anitor ; & fundus, 

 in quo prima abioluitur concotftio , qui pcndet ab ingenitS 

 ventriculi propriccate & focma fpecifica , 3c adiuiiatut foue- 

 turquc a fpiritu & caloie viiali- Hic qu.Tcitui ,Aii vcntiiculus 

 alatur chylo ? Rclpondctui iicgando : quia chylus non eft 

 nutrimcnium,quippc miilcis cxcvcmcntis icfcvtum. Nutxitut 

 autcm vcntriculus ianguinc , qucmadniodum oiimcs paitcs 

 mcmbianoia:. Brutis quibufdam non cfl: vnus duntaxac vcn- 

 triculiis, fed pluves : iis inprimis , quT funt covuigeia, & infe- 

 liore tanium maxill.idcni.ita , cibos luminant , vt cuis,capra, 

 bos,ccruus. Ita nimivum quod ob dcntium penuriam dccif, 

 vcncriculorum multitudinc fuppictur. Sunt autcm quatuor, 

 vidcl.Kii^.i.x ,Hi)'BA;i,icticuUim,omalus,& abomafus. Aucs ct- 

 lam , quia dentibus dcflituuntur , vel iinum c]ueiidam habcnt 

 antc vcntiiculum.qui dici.ui in^luuics, dcr Kropf.vt columba: 

 & gallina;:vel loco ingluuiei liabent ftomachum autcclopha- 

 gumlatum Sc amplum,vt coruus,cornix,& anfcicsivcl ventri- 

 culum longum , vc hirundincs , paifctes , & alia: minuta: aucs, 

 Omentum , fundo vcntriculi infidct &: vclut innatac , vt illuni 

 foueat innacnmquc calorcm tueacur : Germanice das Netx.. 

 Pancrea^.iViii aifulio & la(fles,intra liencm Sc hcpar ponitur, 

 vt venas,arterias,neiuofque tranicunccs dcfcndac,c(Enofamq", 

 fanguinis humiditatcm , glandularum iuaiuin interucntu dil- 

 pclcat & defrcet. InteJ}ina,a.riiiaA'ihus multis funt donata.ne 

 chylus ocyus elabatur, vcl fi quid ccudi ex vcntriculo ad incc- 

 flina mifTum fit , horum bencficio coquatur ; vt itcm cxcrc- 

 menta excipiant,cctt6que tempore dcjiciant. Eff autcm vnj- 

 cum duntaxat intcftinum ratione duiTlus fiue canalis magni : 

 duo racioneconfifleniix.alterum fcil.tenuc,altcrum craiTum : 

 fex vertj rationc figura:,magnitudinis, & infertionis venarum 

 mefaraicarum , tiia ncmpe ccnuia , duodcnum , jeiunum, &\ 

 ileon ; i5c tiia cra/Ta, C3:cum,colon,reclum. Duodenum ventri- 

 culo efl proximum ,quod rcliqua fcquuntut eo ordine, quo 

 iam recitauimus. Habent inteflina facultatem conco(ffticem 

 & cxpultricem , fcd attraiftricem & retcntricem non habcnt. 

 Caient enim fibris re(Sis , qua: requiruntur ad attra(Sionem ; 

 iSc anfcaclus ipfocum euincunt,ipfa non eiTcprardita facultate 

 teccncrice. Hic obfctua.vulnera inteftinorum ciTc iethalia ob 

 fubftantiam ipiorum ncruol.im,qux dilficultcr concreicit ; & 

 •Tgros , quotum inteftina funt Ia:fa , plcrumque extingai epi- 

 lepfia , quia inteftina maximum cum ccrcbio habent confcn- 

 fum. Mefenterium, eft communc vinculum inteftinorum,quo 

 ipfa inter fe mutuc) connc>fluncur , £c ad dorfum alligancur, 

 Hepar, eft d/i^ciugjcfioi mihktxohu^, ofjicina fangul/iii , fpiticus 

 naturalis architetflrix, principium vcnaium noii yiAnui,origi- 

 nti , fed fi^iinrius i^ ^miKiiinas , radicationis ^ dij^enfatioms, 

 quibus tanquam tiuis cotius corporis mcmbra irrigac & alic. 

 Hinc hcpar dicicur coquus rcgius, & fons venarum. In parce 

 ipfius luperiori , feuconucx.i& gibba, eft vena caua, fangui- 

 nern vehens ad cor iSc rcliqua mcmbra: in paitc inf^riori fcn 

 concaua vcrlus vcncriculum cft vena porta, fic di^Sa.c^^iOil pet 

 eam ccu portam inuchaturcliylus in hepar ; vbi vocatur chy- 

 mus. Concoflo & elaborato l.ingnine in hepatc ,i^aua bili.s 

 a vcficula fcllis , qn.T cft in concauo hcpatis, fulcipicur ; me- 

 lancholicus fnccus pcv vcnam pociam .id licncm dcinittitur : 

 icrofi luimoris portio aliqua pcr cmulgcntcs & vretercs in 

 vcdcam dclccndirj fangujs vcro cuin lcrofi luimoris aliqua 

 portione diftribuitur .i caua in totum corpus diinrum trunco- 

 nrm opc.Hic obfcriia iftos apliorifiiios, i.Radicatio venarum 

 c,'} hcp.zr, riidicatin aricriarum cfl ror. i.Hepar, ^non cor, cfi 

 fan^ii.'ficati.'nis in/lrunicntiim. if.Chyhis primuin fanguinis r«- 

 dimentum accifii in vciiis mefaraicis: inde defertnr ad hepar, 

 (y in "Ji-nit eitts re\'riiafi(r,ira quidem vt in veniports. radici- 

 hns fiat fanguificatio , hcnsficio ctiam parenchymatis Q- vena. 

 rum hep.itis. Iv.ubrdo autcm f.mguinis pcndera virtuic fpeci- 

 fica hcpatis : quod ctim fit faniiuincT mafnT , alTimilat fibi 

 chylum afiuraptuin. ^.Sanguis efi calidisr hefate ,ncn contr^. 



5 . Hefar 



