546 



poris hu 



l^e^icos. 



Encyclop3: 



^0„emfaiuItMum anmtmcorporeMT^tiMXtm duplices facul- 

 tatcs in corporc:alix cr.im dilTcmmats funt pct hnj^uas totms 

 eotpniisparccs.omiiibarqac limiiitci- mfunt , confcmat.oms 

 Eratii, qas infu.x- dicunrut:.tlii in cetro oroanofcdcm & do- 

 nuclium lialxnr.vnJc vcl.u a principio &: fonrc, q,.emadmo- 

 clumradija fole , iH totum corpusdiffunduntui-6c emanant. 

 QuaredDplcx ctitfpiritusjvnas, qui infi:us,inn,:tus , & com- 

 plTntatu? dickur^alius influens & cmanans.qui cll tnplcx.na - 

 tuiaiis,viralis,i5canimalis,hcuttrespr ncipcs luat facultatcs. 

 Nam vnicui<]ue facultati fuusclt Ipiruus inftrumcntum, fi:ie 

 <iuo non confcrijatui,occ etiam agit. i. SptntHs 'mfitw efl 

 i[,fijfir>inm caliJiim mnatttm:^ ejl prsapuitm c^ c mmumjjimum 

 rsnfc-ru^tium» infirumenrum omnmm animti. fiicultAiitm m 

 corpore, Hinc aGaleno dicitui autlior omniumopcrationum, 

 |c ab aliis vlnculum &:animj.- & cotpori';. j.Ootmu tttiiisco po- 

 riffnrtes friiuntur iy 'vUmnt spiriiu infito. ^. SptTitmin^ititt 

 initto ^xrtes omnes fe<-mat,aut;ft,c^ ^ltermtnum vit& conferunt. 

 Quare (ublito hoc cultoJc faculcas cclTat , & cotpus adioni 

 bus anin;a; fit incptum. 5 • Spiriiw wfitM , fiiie cnliilum inna- 

 i!,m, duobu4 eovftit : nimirum humtdo frimi^i nio , perfufo cnlcre 

 init.ito : Vnde flammi comparatnr,qux olcoalitur. t.Sfmtus 

 infitns e/l corfus (cel:fti profortionaU.^^nmkF- cnim vire» liabct. 

 '/.'^piritii' infiius mxxime vi^ft incordr. Vndc fons & origoil- 

 lius vocatui. 8. lecur ^i^nit ft.irinm mMumlem ; eorvitalem; 

 rerebri4m,anim.iUm. Naturalis gignitut cx vapore fanguinis ; 

 vitaiisei natuiali ; animalisex virali. 9. Spiritus naturUis e{l 

 rorptis mobile,gen'tiim exvapore fanguinis, fiue txeiuld m opti- 

 ma te> iiiorique fiirtione,vi mfira ■.ecoris,^r.itiafitngmfi iilionis,vt 

 fiiiguis perfc:atiir,meltuft]; p-r vcnas in totii corpus dtflrihuatur. 

 Noji cft adco purus , vt crreri duo,fcd caliginolus & langni- 

 neus , aut potiiis vapof fanguinis, proportionaius ipii iccori, 

 juiiiS ailio fanguificaticj,maxime naturalisell : vndc Ipititus, 

 aftionis iliius infttumencum.minus cfl cfficax , magifqua tcr- 

 rellris. Nam quo facultas ignobilior eft.co cra/Tiorts niinulq; 

 eflScaccs fpiiitusiibi yi:n'^\cir..\c.Spi>itus v:ti>lis eH corpus mo- 

 l>ile,i eorde fer arterins in totum corptti diffufum, geritum infi' 

 liifiro cordis ventrlculo,v: infila cordis,e.x- ni^re iiimfangui' is va 

 pors ccmmiflSjVt fnctiltxi vit^its conferuelur ifj" deferntitr.acCA- 

 lor innnttis in lua temperie cuftodt^itur. H ic fpiritus cfi: manil-c. 

 flifrnnus, ciufque adlio euidentiirima. Nam pulf.it, impctuquc 

 mouetur, & calotcmcuidcntiflimum habct. Oritut cx fpiricu 

 naturali , vel tcnuiotis (anguinis portione fluentis ail cor,(i- 

 ue cx liumorum vaporepcrmifto cum .lere ope refpitatioiiis 

 3ttra(fto, w.Spiritus animaHs eft corpus mehHi ,genitum tnce- 

 Tsbro ex fpirifii vitali,ciuTi ttere fermtflo,profriii vi cerebr! (y fer 

 neruii i» corptts dijfufum, vt fncultat animalis conferuetw 0' di- 

 firibnatur.G igniiur , inquam, hic fpirtijs ex fpuitu vitali po- 

 tidlmum pct attcrias in tctiformcm contexium dlato , pcJ- 

 wirtolvna cum aeie opc infpirationis attraif\o,& in cercbrum, 

 cctcbriquc ventiiculos cffuio, cciebto lc dilatante , & matc- 

 tiam idoneam attrahcnte , vbi polleavi fpecifica ccrcbtiab- 

 foluitui,& f.itmiru vltimam acqnitit. Ex his omnibus efticj- 

 rur, vniuerfum animal tribns priDcipalibus facultaribus , toci- 

 clcmque facultatum vchiculis, fpiritibu? (cilicct influentibus , 

 gubcinavi , & fine liis nullam pattcm calorcm innatum & fa- 

 cultatcs ab oriu infitasconfeiuare:ptitcrea omnes pattes cor- 

 potis & infito fpiritu & influcntibus viribusviucic,facultates- 

 quc fuas confciuare. 



VII- Depmibui cerporls humani htcfunt regnU 

 Jlledico obferuand^, 



X. Vnrs eiirpoTiihtimiinifitmiturlittitiut ffrilie. Namomne 

 qnoj naturalitet in corpore continctur, & ad conllitutioncm 

 atque conCcruationcm eius rcquititur, pars«mw«»/rtr voca- 

 tur. ha.Hifpocratei. 6.Efidem,eom. ■j,coi:push.Mminum diuidic 

 in continentia, contenn , & impctum facicntia. Contincncia 

 funt partes rolidx.in quibus rclidet faculcas : contcnta,humo- 

 res,qui a faciiltate natutali g'gnun[ur;impetum facientia, fpi- 

 ritns.qui facultatcs licfcrunt &; conferu3nt.Pr»/>Wt tanien par- 

 tcs coiporis huraani funt continentia , id cftjpattcsfoiidx. 

 3:Partesfropriefumfts,siitfim'licesvelcompofiii.\\\x fjnt,qux 

 in partes fibi fiinilcsdiuiduntiir,vnde fimilares & homogcncx 

 dicuntur,aliis ctiam prim.-E & prlmigenia-', itcm fcnfitilia cor- 

 poiis tlcmcnta : hx funt,qu3: in partcs diucrfa; lationis diui- 

 auntur,Tndedirtimilares & h.cterogcncx vocantuc,aliisetiain 

 compo(it,r,oiganicae , inrtrumenraiia: , & (implicitcr org.^na. 

 'i-Partes pmiliires oriunfitr e.y; femme Qrmaterno fangu<ne:r^\i:^- 

 tcnus hcmpc clcmcntis rcfpondcnt.4. De ntimero partiiim fimi- 

 ttiitarium m» confeniiitntMedici,pltriqite tamen decem numerat: 

 vti funt os,catcilago, Iigamentum, mcmbrana,neruus, artcria, 

 vena,tendo,caro,cutisi qmUus intcrdum addunturadcps , vn- 

 giiesmedulla^&piliilicetproprirriniepaitestnollnt.^yf^Mf^ 

 frirr^prodeiint a. fartihui fimUanbus , fed d diffimilarihiis ferfi- 

 f;W«r.Confpir.3nt enimvniuscuiurqucorg.ini particulx in 

 irnius aftinnis famularum, ctfi non vno inodo.-;. l'ar'es tot ius 

 forforii,juitenUs fuifhonttm aut offi.-^j ratmneinter fe conferun- 

 in/,tn frincfale: & mmitsfrincifales diniduntur.Pitrsfrincifa- 



Sx Lib. XXVII. 



lii eft.quaf ad vita per fc efl: nece(Tariaifcu,qux primatia: facul- 

 tis fcdcs & origo cft.quam cxtcris partibus , tncdiate SpiricL- 

 transmittit.Eiufmodi funt tres,(icuti trcs funt ptimarfaculta- 

 tcs,nimirum iccur,fedes facultatis raturaIis;cor, vitalisiccrc- 

 faruni,aniiTialis. Partes miniisprincifale: (unt cccteri corpocis 

 humani partes,qua:ad piincipalium minifleriu.n ncceflanst 

 ac vtilcs iudicantur. Ha; tiipliees (ur.r. Nam aiii funt niini- 

 (Itanrc'. , numero tres ,videliccc ncrui,arceri.T , & vcnx:.qu1_- 

 cercbtuiii perneruos diftribuit fenlum & motum-, cot, por ar 

 tctias calorem & fjfititum vitalcm ; iecur , fanguinera ; j/», 

 qua- fcipfas gubcinant , led ica vt vim quimdain rautuentui > 

 tribu.s principibus ; cuiutinodi funr vcntriculus , inceftina; 

 licn,& terics:fl//.£,quz nec aiiorumgubcrnationi prxfun:, nec 

 ahunnc eubevnantur , ciim innatam haocant faculcacem ; vn 

 f.,nt 03. lisamcnruni^iTicmbrana.cartil.igD^glanduia , ninguci 

 dc,caro iimplcx.Df,»(Vir pirres principalts Galcno funt ttipli- 

 cc5;fl//ii,fincq!i:bus non pixltamr ac^^ioia,'/* , qi.jbus moliufji 

 «//.i.quil us tutius.Srd h.Tc fulius traclaiuur in Anatomia.cu- 

 lus prxcipux partcs liint Ofteolr^ia, dc cttihui; Alyolcc,ia, 

 dc muii,a\is;An^eiolo^ia,dtiVifis ;Sflanch'iologtn, dc »ilce- 

 ribus. 



VIII. De facultatibus (tnirnt. MedicHi ijla co- 



gnofcito. F 



. p 

 I. Triit iflafe mutuiecn'eauu>ititr,faetilttu,fiinffio , ^ ofUf 



Proindt- hxc itia cx (c inucuomielliguiit.Kam facultates ani- 

 inx ex tun<ftionibus (u;s deptehcnJuntur : quia auot (uiit 

 fundioncs , tot lunt ilhnuni tutftionini cauix, & totidtm 

 quoquc opcra.C.mfa autcm tfi ipla facultas:at opus clt, quod 

 i.ni ccnipictum c(l , poil actioncm tiCuitatis. Fueulia^ ani- 

 m& efi irifUx : nritur»::> , Jeu vegctatrix, vitalii,tQ if.imalu, 

 hx his (acultatduis coa iimhifiin.ia di naiurans, q^af ncjnfo- 

 lum ca;tttis quali fiiiciun- qutddam lubltcrnitul , lcd ctiain 

 pcr lc feparatim cxinit,inhrnuniquc gradum viuci!tiiim,nimi- 

 rnuiTo ^oiiii con([ Anix ,^ . F xcultns riaturaltt tfi .'riiiex , altrix 

 fihe t.utr X , auci :x. C j; ''Ht^-^trix feii }ro/riair..v ; jj- qiislil/et 

 tx /.'/- triius triii ni ctjjit' 'o j oftulai . prttii triaten.im, injirumeij- 

 tum,^-jaciiltiitts ituxdiare! fiue admiinjtras. Muterm c(t ali- 

 nicnium ; irifirumeri'um elt calorin(iiU5 cu.qm parti dcfiina- 

 tus : facitttates admtniftii. funt qujcuot , videlictt attrnftnx, 

 retcntiix.concoclrix ftu altefatrix,& cxfultrix. Tot f.uulta- . 

 tcs auxiliatrites c mn.bu^ rart lus ncccjlatias clfc , Jiinc ma- 

 nifcClum cuadit.lnclt enini,authorc Gnlenc.^.ue nutur. facuU. 

 (ingulis partibus defidctium conutuicutis , & alieni odtum ; 

 quod autcm defiderant,attrahunt:i quod auerfantur, a fc pto- 

 pellunt , ni iriipcoiantui. Q^od attrahitur,idcoattahitDt , v( 

 paites iilo h'uantur;& nihil frui potclt, ni(! id tctincat.4. Ta- 

 cultates ifti iptaiuo' potfj.mitm ferfieiuniur in farnius quti fu- 

 blico miinere /.'n^ufutir fbrisfiue villii qwhH:J,im. _Nam at- 

 craftio abloluitur hbiis icitis pcr mcmbii longitudincm cx» 

 tenlisiretcntio prcipric fibris obiiqui,s,qux obliquf' , & ad im- 

 paits angiilos ttrunturi fxcrctio tranlucrlis, quxad parcs re- 

 ilcfque angulos uiciJiint : ccncoctio vcio hcct orani flami- 

 num gtncrc vti aliqujiulo dicatut, piopric tamcn avi in(it3, ■ 

 mediantc calorc naturali abfohutur- i.Bas fncultattim fun- 

 Biones adiuu.int ijiialitates jr r/is Nam calidicas , inftrumcn- 

 tumconcodtionis , oannilus funitionibus natiiralibus pcr fc 

 infcruii,nifi immodice augcatur : frigiditas veroex accidcntc 

 (blum. At ficcitas ad attra<5lioiiem, rctc!itioncni,& cxpuKio- 

 ncm conducit. Humidiias concoftioni & nuiiitioni ert at- 

 Conimodat.i.Ex his onmibus cclbgicur, qued ve^etatie (itaC- 

 tio orgaiioiuui naTuraliuni in alimcncum , afacultate vege— 

 cance, inlirumcnto caloiis nutiui,vc nicdianre alimcntiatcia- 

 ftionc , retcntione , coneo<ftionc , ac (upuruac ui cxpuKlonc, 

 quode fabl^antiacorpotis aniniati dcfluit,rcpaictur,& iplum 

 coipusad teiniinuni,a natura ptxfixuni, pcrducatur , ac aliud 

 ei limilt gignatm,6. Jrts fiint gre,du' coNco£iionif.\mifexieQ.if- 

 lijBius piimulquc omnium m vcntriculo eti ;yJ?.«n; , chylifica- 

 t/e :iutcrmediU5 & (ccuudus peificiiui in hcpatc , dicituiquc 

 ttJjn^ttins,fangriificaiio : (upiemui.cui duo illi comrounes, vt 

 pra-patacioncsinfeiuiunt.cd in (ubliantia folidjiiim partium, 

 & dicitur «^(»inj , afiimilatio. Itaquc parttrs folidx in corporc 

 ptopric nutvjuntui; inipropiic vcio fpiritus& humoics. 7. In 

 omniaccretioneniitriiio rcijHirltur, fed non contra. R. Nittritio 

 fer totamvitam fi t , ^fuhflantiam numcro vnam confcrunt. 

 Pcr acciccioncm vcro autfis in omncm dimtnlioncm pii- 

 muin fimiUiibus,dcindc dilTimilaribus, rotum animatum au- 

 getui,& aJ determinatum vitx tcinpus, quodconffftcntiadi- 

 citur,pciducitur. 9. Facultatis vitalis fedcs efl cor, quoJ fitum 

 e(l in thoracc,mcdio loco intcr iccut & cctcbrum , quemad- 

 modum ipfj facultisincdia cft intcr concupilcibilcm , quac 

 bclluinls faculratibus delcclatut , & lationalcm.qux Jiuinis 

 honcftifqut" ftudiis atficitut. \<a.Funii^Hes vttiilis facitltat is 

 tres funt,totitiem.jue facultates,vnle from.inxnt. Piima & pras- 

 cipia c(l fpiritum viialium gcnciatio , a tacultate vitali pro- 

 priedicta:fccunda priori fublcruit, pulfijs efFcftio^a vi puld- 

 (icacordis : teitia c.Eicras confcquitui , nimituiii .jfFciftuum 



conritatio 



