218 



We may, therefore, conclude that the bulk of the submontane avi- 

 fauna (and by submontane is meant the region from about 3,000 ft. 

 in altitude to the limits of the coastal zone) has been derived from the 

 Sunda Islands to the East, West and South, and has not spread over 

 the Peninsula by way of Tenasserim and Burma. 



The remaining 85 species in the list are, so far as is at present 

 known, strictly coutined to the mountains above 3,000 ft., and include 

 the greater portion of the species peculiar to the Peninsula. 



On analysing the list in the same manner as the preceding section, 

 Ave tind that — 



Seven species are migrants, met within the winter only : 



1. Cuculus polioceplialus 



2. Hemichelidon ferruginea 

 o. Hemichelidon fuliginosa 



4. Cyanoptila bella 



5. Cichloselys sibirica 



6. Mouticola solitaria 



7. An thus maculatus 

 Eighteen species occur elsewhere in the mountains of Tenasserim — viz., 



1. 



o. 

 4. 

 5. 



/. 



8. 

 9. 



10. 

 11. 

 12. 

 13. 

 14. 

 15. 

 16. 

 17. 

 18. 



Syrnium newarense 

 Glaucidium brodiei 

 Pyrotrogon erythrocephalus 

 Cyanops ram say i 

 Pyrrhopicus pyrrhotis 

 P.sarisumus dalhousise 

 Nitidula hodgsoui 

 Pericrocotus fratereulus 

 Chloropsis hardwickii 



Eleven are high level Sumatran species- 



1. Macropygia leptogrammica 6. 



2. Cyanops oorti ! 7. 



3. Psilopogon pyrolophus j 8. 



4. Niltava decipiens j 9. 

 o. Cryptolopha trivirgata 10. 



11. Pnoepyga lepida 



Three species are found elsewhere only in Borneo 



Criniger ochraceus 

 Otocompsa flaviveutris 

 Drymocataphus tickelli 

 Pteruthius seralatus 

 Mesia argentauris 

 Notodela leucura 

 Henicurus sehistaceus 

 Arachnothera magna 

 Dicseum ignipectus 



-viz., 



Melauocichla lugubris 

 Rhinoci(.'hla mitiuta 

 Stachyris bocagei 

 Turdinus loricatus 

 Sibia simillima 



1 . Phvllerjrates cinereicollis 



2. 



VIZ., 



Abrornis schwaneri 



3. Muscicapula westernianui 

 Four are common to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo- 



-viz., 



1. Pericrocotus montanus 



2. Oriolus consanguineu.s 



3. Hierococcyx bocki 



4. Picumnus innominatus 



Three are found in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Cochin- 

 china— viz., 

 1. Chsetura cochinchinensis 



I 2. Cyornis concreta 



3. Bhringa remifer * 



* Also in Java. 



