432 



INDEX 



bony fishes, 292. 



Bordage, E., 182. 



Boveri, T., 146, 174. 



brachiopods, 289. 



brain, in evolution of man. 425. 



of man and apes, 425. 

 branching classification, Charles 



Darwin on, 387. 

 evolutionary series, La- 



marck on, 376. 



Branchiosaurus, 293, Fig. 139. 

 Branchipus, dispersal, 327. 

 breathing, 8. 

 breeding experiments with Papilio, 



348. 



Brewer, 178. 



brimstone moth, larva, Fig. 169. 

 brittle star, 275, Fig. 126. 

 Brontosaurus, 299, Fig. 144. 

 Browu-Sequard, 180. 

 Buceros rhinoceros, Fig. 407. 

 budding, 263. 



in Hydra, 116. 



in Obelia, 119, 120. 

 Buffon, on sterility of species when 



crossed, 418. 

 views of, 365370. 

 Burbank, L., 204. 

 Butler, Samuel, 3, 186, 191, 369. 

 Biitschli, O., 19, 21, 22. 

 butterflies, warning colours, 343 



347. 



butterfly, leaf, 338, Fig. 171. 

 ,, metamorphosis, 264. 

 proboscis, 354. 



0. 



CACTI, 350. 



,, thornless, 204. 

 csenogenetic characters, 278 281. 

 Camolestes, 301. 

 Caesar's horse, 262. 

 Cainozoic Era, 284, 285. 

 calcareous skeletons, 26. 

 Calceolaria, distribution of, 328. 

 calcium, influence upon segmenta- 

 tion, 45. 



callosities, Buffon on, 367, 368. 

 calyx, 106. 

 cambium, 76. 

 Cambrian Epoch, 284. 

 camel, Buffon on, 367. 



feet, 241, Fig. 98. 

 Camelo-pardalis, Lamarck on, 379. 

 cancer, nature of, 408. 

 Cancer phalangiuin, 339. 



candle, analogy of, 2, 5. 



Candollea gramimfolia, fertilization 



362. 

 cane sugar, attracting spermatozoa 



141. 



canine teeth, reversion in, 262. 

 cannon bone, 241. 

 Capsella bursa-pftstoris, development 



48, Fig. 14. 

 carbohydrates, 27. 

 carbon, 6. 



carbon dioxide, 6, 8. 

 Carboniferous Epoch, 284. 

 Carchesium, 40. 

 carnivores, 301. 

 carpals, 237. 

 carpels, 106. 

 Oarpophaga chathamensis, 416. 



novas zealandice, 416. 



carrion flies, 355. 

 cartilage, 56, Fig. 20. 

 casein, 23. 



castration, effect, 125. 

 Catasetum, fertilization, 362. 

 caterpillar, larval organs, 275. 



stick, 337, 338. 

 cats, inheritance of mutilation, 178. 



,, stump-tailed, 179. 

 caudicle, 361. 

 cave-animals, bleaching inherited 



183. 

 cell, 12. 



body, 13. 

 definition of, 38. 

 division, 6980. 



limits of, 81. 

 history of term, 36, 37. 

 membrane, 6C 

 plate, 74. 

 sap, 62 

 theory, 38. 



,, limitations of, 65. 

 typical, 69, 70, Fig. 30. 

 wall, 27, 28, 69. 

 cellular structure, 36. 

 cellulose, 27, 28. 

 centrosome, 71. 



,, absence in higher plants, 



141. 



,, ovum, 141. 



,, as stimulus to develop- 

 ment, 146. 

 ,, iu spermatozoon, 139. 



Fig. 69. 



,, in unfertilized egg, 146. 



,, origin of, in zygote, 141. 



centrosphere, 71. 



