424 LETTERS OF A CITIZEN. 



itime powers of Europe combined. This vast theatre of observa- 

 tion embraces islands of all dimensions, from New-Holland and 

 New-Zealand down to the modest coral reef ; and includes every 

 climate, from the prolific torrid zone to the extreme limits of ani- 

 mal and vegetable life. I do not affirm that every spot deserving 

 notice can be examined by this flotilla ; far from it ; but I do say 

 that those places promising the richest return in science, and most 

 immediately connected with our commercial marine, can be visit- 

 ed, if the expedition shall depart unshorn of its strength. 



If, then, the intended sphere of observation be more extensive 

 than has been proposed in any former enterprise attempted by the 

 European maritime powers, it is only in accordance with our par- 

 amount interests ; and the number of observers should be corre- 

 spondingly enlarged, as also their facilities increased. This has 

 been done by the selection of individuals, most of whom have 

 given evidence of their qualifications by their previous labours ; 

 and all of whom, as before stated, have received the recommen- 

 dations of persons whose authority in these matters is conclusive. 



Let us then take a glance at this corps, as regards its numbers 

 and efficiency, in order that you may have an opportunity of ta- 

 king specific exceptions to it in detail. Come boldly forward, sir, 

 before the intelligence and science of the country, state your ob- 

 jections, and abide the issue of their verdict. This will be better 

 than to look for precedents as a guide for an enterprise wholly 

 unprecedented in the multiplicity and importance of its objects. 

 I suppose that, in the absence of official communication, the sci- 

 entific department may be said to consist of : 



1. A Philologist. 



2. A Meteorologist, to whom is assigned Natural Philosophy 

 in general, or Physical Science. 



3. A Chymist, Mineralogist, and Geologist. 



4. A Geologist, to whom is especially assigned Organic Geol- 

 ogy- 



5. A Botanist. 



6. An assistant Botanist. 



7. An Anatomist. 



8. A Zoologist, to whom is assigned Malacology and Actinol- 

 ogy, or all shellfish and soft marine animals. 



9. A Zoologist, to whom is assigned Entomology, or insects 

 of the land and sea. / 



