928 



INDEX. 



Amaryllis aulica, size of flowers, ii. 185. 



Amarj-llis Belladonna, flowers aud change of 

 temperature, ii. 503. 



Amaryllis equestris, &c., size of flowers, ii. 185. 



Ambras, castle of. in Tyrol, Lichens on pil- 

 lar, i. 247. 



Amelanchier vxilgaris, deciduous protective 

 woolly hairs, i. 354. 



Atuentacese, ii. 719. 



— bracts and fruit, ii. 434. 



— chalazogamic fertiUzation, ii. 412. 616. 



— more than one embryo-sac in, ii. 478. 



— numerous hybrids of, ii. 583. 



— table of modes of fertilization, ii. 413. 

 Amentales, ii. 762. 



Amherstia nobilis, scarlet flower, ii. 196. 

 Amide, formation, i. 458. 

 Amides, especial function, i. 464. 

 Aminoid scent, ii. 199. 



insects attracted by, ii. 207. 



Ammonia, i. 263. 



— absorption by glandular hairs, i. 65. 



— absorption from atmosphere, by plants 



with water-receptacles, i. 241. 



— absorption with atmospheric water, i. 156. 



— sources of and relation to plants, i. 65. 

 Amoebse, i. 137. 



— feeding of. i. 56. 



— of Myxomycetes, Bpecific individuality, ii. 



490. 

 Araorpha fmticosa, &c., reserve-buds, ii. 32. 



leaf, day and night positions, i. 533. 



leaf-movemeuts, i. 338. 



Amorphophallustitanum, description, ii. 745. 

 Ampehdeae, anthocyanin, i. 484. 



— extra-axillary buds. ii. 28. 



— protection of pollen, ii. 124. 

 Ampelopsis. PL V. i. 4S8. 



— tendrils, i. 699. 



Ampelopsis hederacea, crj'stala, i. 457. 

 Ampelopsis inserta. See Vitis inserta. 

 Ampelopsis quinquef olia, allurement of bees, 

 ii. 206. 



— separation -layers, i. 360. 

 Amphibious plants. See also Plants. 



characteristics, ii. 501. 



Amphibrya. of Endlicher. ii. 604. 

 Araphicarpium, meaning, ii. 47. 

 Amphigastria, of Frullania, ii. 698. 



— of Jungermauniacere, ii. 699. 

 Amphigonium, meaning, ii. 47. 



— of Chara, ii. 63. 



— of Muscinere, and Vascular Cryptogams, 



u. 62. 64, 67. 659. 

 Amphiloma. various species, situation on 



column at castle of Ambras, i. 247. 

 Amphoridium Mougeotii, parthenogenesis, 



ii. 464. 

 AmygdaUn, decomposition, i. 462. 

 Amygdalus, nectary, ii. 174. 



— petals after pollination, ii. 286. 



— phyllotaiis. i. 400. 



— pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



— receptacle and carpel, ii. 76. 

 Amygdalus communis, ii. 202. 

 cotyledons, i. 608. 



flower, ii. 77. 



flower-opening constant, i. 559. 



Amygdalus nana, reserve-bmls, ii. 33. 

 Amygdalus Persica, evergretn in African 



oases, i. 358. 

 impossibility of grafting on Salix. i. 



215. 

 Auabrena Flos-aquse, habitat, ii. 621. 

 Anacamptis and Orchis, hybridization, ii. 



583. 

 Auacamptis pyramidalis, flower colour and 



locality, ii. 194. 

 Anacardium occidentale, fniit, ii. 436. 

 Anacyclus officinarum, anthocyanin in ligu- 



late florets, ii. 220. 

 Anadyomene. thallus, ii. 646. 

 Anagallis, colour of flowers, ii. 183. 567. 



— corolla and autogamy, ii, 368. 



— edible staminal hairs, ii. 170. 



— germination constant, i. 558. 



— prostrate, i. 664. 



Anagallis, seed and embryo, ii. 422. 

 Anagallis arvensis, buds on hj-pocotyl, ii. 28. 



latitude and opening, ii. 217. 



origin of flower-stalk, i. 737. 



Anagallis Philippi, withering of corolla and 



pollination, ii. 286. 

 Anagallis phcenicea, protection of pollen, ii. 



120. 



seed and embryo, ii. 422. 



Anamirta Cocculus, leaf-stalk bimdles. i. 



649. 

 Ananassa sativa, collective fruit, it 436, 734. 



— — inflorescence, i. 738. 



— — seed and embryo, ii. 425. 

 Anaphyte, or shoot-member, ii. 470. 

 Anaphytes, application of term, ii. 6. 



— sorts of, ii- 470. 



Anastatica Hierochuntica, opening and clos- 

 ing due to hygroscopic changes, i. 344. 



seed-dispersal, ii. 845. 



Anatomy, influence of habitat on, ii. 511. 



— of plants, Jfehemiah Crew's, i. 22. 

 Anatropous ovule, i. 644. 



Anatto. See Bixa Orellana. 

 Anchusa, corolla and autogamy, ii. 367. 



— cotyledon bristles, i. 623. 



— pollen grains, ii. 99. 



Anchusa officinalis, leaf aud climate, i. 325. 

 Ancylislaceae. ii. 668, 671. 

 Andreiea, ii. 480, 701. 



— collection of dust, i. 266. 



— spore-dispersal, ii. 814. 

 Andreaa rupestris. ii. 700. 



sporogonixim. ii. 15- 



Andreaaceae. characteristics, ii. 701. 

 Andrena. pollination of CypripediumCalceo- 



lus, ii. 246. 249. 



— sheltering in flowers, ii. 163. 

 Andricus, oviposition in various places, ii. 



540. 

 Andricus inflator, bud-galls on oak, ii. 543. 

 Andrcecium, meaning of term, ii. 86. 



— of Colocasia antiquorum, ii. 742. 

 Androgonidia, of Volvos, ii. 634. 

 Andromeda, pollen tetrads, ii. 97. 

 Andromeda hypnoides, Arctic, absence of 



hairs, i. 316. 

 Andromeda polifolia and Exobasidium Vac- 



cinii, ii. 527. 



wax on leaves, i. 302. 



Andromeda tetragona, cuticular rods on 



leaves, i. 302. 



rolled leaf, transverse section, 1. 301. 



Andropogon, hermaphrodite and staminate 



flowers, ii, 297. 



— pith, ii. 746. 



— pollination, ii. 142. 

 Androsace, heterostyly. ii. 302. 



— hybrids, ii. 5S5. 



— nectary, ii. 175. 



— protection of pollen from wet, U. 111. 

 Androsace elongata, &c., autogamy, ii. 341. 

 Androsace maxima, anthocyanin. i. 521. 

 Androsace obtusifoUa, white flowers, ii. 19S. 

 Androsace sarmentosa, Himalayas, runners, 



1.664. 

 Androsiemum, twisting of internodes, i. 417. 

 Aodrospores, of CEdogonium. ii. 651. 

 Andryala, hairiness, i. 317 

 Aneimia, sporangia, ii. 709. 

 Anemone, ^estivation, ii. 210. 



— alluring petals, ii. 170. 



— hybrid flower, colour, ii. 567. 



— hybrids, ii. 534. 



— insect reception, ii. 229. 



— insects and pollen, ii. 244. 



— opening of flower, ii. 220. 



— protection of pollen, several means, ii. 127. 



— protogi'nous. ii. 311. 

 Anemone alpina, autogamy, ii. 382. 



&c., anthocyanin in sepals, ii. 220. 



flower-colour and locality, ii. 194. 



habitat, i. 113. 



uectarless, ii. 167. 



Anemone baldensis, autogamy, ii. 381. 



flowers, sexual conditions, U. 303. 



I nectarless. ii. 167. 



Anemone Hepatica. altitude and opening, 



u. 218. 



autogamy, ii. 345. 



colour-contrast of flower, ii. 189. 



nectarless, ii. 167. 



protection of pollen, ii. 114. 127- 



Anemone intermedia, hybrid, colour of 



flowers, ii. 567. 

 Anemone nemorosa and A- ranunculoides, 



colour of flowers and hybrid, ii. 567. 



attacked by Sclerotinia, iL 682. 



carpels, ii. 229. 



colour of sepals, ii. 183. 220. 



complete plant, ii. 229- 



effect of ..Ecidium of Puccinia f usca, ii. 



524. 



flower, polyandria, ii. 292. 



hermaphrodite, ii. 296. 



protection of pollen, ii. 120. 



Anemone Pulsatilla, autogamy, ii. 389. 

 Anemone sylvestris. dissemination, i. 615. 



nectarless, ii. 167. 



plumed fruits, ii. 855. 



Anemone Transylvanica, autogamy, ii. 345. 

 Anemone trifoUa, anthocyanin in sepals, iL 



220. 

 Anemone vemalis, autogamy, ii. 389. 



effect of mutilation, ii. 517. 



Anemophilous plants, ii. 129. 719. 



and hybridization, ii. 5S3. 



characteristics and niunber, ii. 133. 



I>ollination. ii. 139. 



Anethum graveolens, foliage and light, i. 



412. 

 Aneura, apical-cell, i. 578. 

 Angelica, water-receptacles, i. 240. 

 Angelica officinalis, scent, ii. 202. 

 Angelica sylvestris, fruit, ii. 428. 



mericarp, ii. 430. 



Angiopteris, sporangia, ii. 709. 

 Angiospermae, distinctive characters, ii. 719, 

 728. 



— embryo development, ii. 420. 



— fertilization, iL 417. 



— germination, &c., of pollen-grains, ii. 408. 



— mesozoic, iL 613. 



— protection of ovules, ii. 72. 



— two classes, ii. 728. 



Augiospermous trees, healing of wounds, ii. 



29. 

 Angnecum ebumeura, epiphytic, ii. 737- 

 Angrtecum funale, chlorophyll in roots only, 



L375. 

 Angnecum globulosum, chlorophyll in roots 



only, i. 375. 

 Angrsecum Sallei, chlorophyll in roots only, 



i. 375. 

 Angrtecum sesquipedale. length of spur. ii. 



ISO. 

 Animal captors, with movement, i. 148. 

 Animals, agents in offshoot-dispersal, ii 827. 



— aud colour sense, ii. 195. 



— and plants, as a symbiotic community, L 



2M. 



— browsing, protection against, ii. 445. 



— dispersal of seeds by, ii. 862. 



— elevation and coloration, ii. 511. 



— number captured by Utriculariie, i. 122. 

 Anisogametes, of Bryopsis, ii 645. 

 Annual plants, ii. 452. 



and lack of moisture, ii. 500. 



— — foliage stems, i. 656. 



steppe and desert, heat-resisting seeds, 



i, 556. 

 Annual ring, nature of, i. 476, 719. 

 Annulus, of Agariciueaj. ii. 639. 



— of fern -sporangium, ii. 705. 



— of moss-capsule, ii. 702. 



— of Schizieacere, ii. 709. 

 Anoda hastata. autogamy, ii. 355. 



protection of i>ollen, ii. 120. 



Anona. pollen tetrads, ii. 97. 

 AuonaceEe, aggregate fniits in, ii. 436, 437. 

 Autennaria alpina. See Gnaphaliumalpinum. 

 Anthemis, foliage and light, i. 412. 



— geitonogamy, fi. 322. 



Anther, application of t«rm, L 642. 



