24; PANURID^E. 



ed. 2, i. p. 181 ; id. ed. 3, i. p. 191 ; Newton, i. p. 241 ; 



Gould, ii. pi. 41 ; Harting, p. 10; Dresser, ii. p. 167. 

 Cinclus europaeus, Macg. ii. p. 50. 

 Hydrobata cinclus, Gray, p. 72. 

 Common Dipper, Yarr. ed. 1, i. p. 173. 



Aquations = living in or by the water, aqua. 



A resident on the mountain-streams of Central Europe and 

 of the British Isles. 



Cinclus Hielanogaster. BLACK-BELLIED DIPPER. 



Sturnus Cinclus, Linnaus, S. N. i. p. 290 (1766). 



Cinclus melanogaster, C. L. Brehm, Lehr. eur. Vog. 



i. p. 289 (1823). 



Cinclus melanogaster, Naum. xiii. p. 138; Newton, i. p. 244; 

 Gould, ii. pi. 42 ; Dresser, ii. p. 177. 



Melanogaster = black-bellied, from /leXas + yacrrrip. 



This, the common Scandinavian and North-Russian form, 

 is said to have occurred in Norfolk/ Yorkshire, and Ireland ; 

 but some authorities hold that the specimens so determined 

 are not the true C. melanogaster. 



Family PANURID^E. 



Genus PANURUS, Koch, Syst. d. baier. Zool. p. 201 



(1816). 



Panurus all tail, from TTUS + ovpd, 



PanuniS biarmicus. BEARDED TITMOUSE. 

 Parus biarmicus, Linnteus, S. N. i. p. 342 (1766) . 

 Parus biarmicus, Naum. iv. p. 98. 

 Calamophilus biarmicus, Macg. iii. p. 694; Hewitson, p. 161 ; 



Yarr. ed. 2, i. p. 381; id. ed. 3, i. p. 406; Gould, ii. 



pi. 30 ; Dresser, iii. p. 49. 

 Panurus biarmicus, Gray, p. 65 ; Newton, i. p. 511 ; Harting, 



p. 22. 

 Bearded Tit, Yarr. ed. 1, i. p. 349. 



