184 Journal of the F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. X, 



wing, and more pronounced sex brand in the fore wing of 

 the male. The female has four white spots on the fore 

 wing above, one above the apex of the cell, one in the 

 lower distal corner of the cell, one just beyond and one 

 just below this cell spot. 



Exp. al. $ 100-102 mm., $ 98 mm. 



Types. Male and female from Kedah Peak in F.M.S. 

 Museums. 



Loc. Kedah : Kedah Peak, November — December 

 1915 (F.M.S. Mus.). Selangor: Bukit Kutu, 3,457 ft., 

 AprU 1915 (Raffles Mus.). 



I regard this with some doubt as a mountain form of 

 alcathoe, since there are three other specimens in the F.M.S. 

 Museums (1,J, 2$ $) of the typical gardinevi form from 

 the same locality. It is possible that these were taken at 

 the foot of the mountain and that monticola is restricted 

 to the higher altitudes. The appearance of monticola 

 however is in some ways so strikingly dift'ercnt from 

 gardineri that it may perhaps turn out to be a distinct 

 species. 



Distrih. E. alcathoe, split into several subspecies, 

 ranges from India through Burma, Siam and Malaysia as 

 far east as Lombok. In the Malaysian subrcgion the 

 following subspecies may be recognized :— 



E. a. gardineri Fruhst. Malay Peninsula. 



E. a. monticola Moulton Malay Peninsula Mts. 



E. a. nmrtimis Fruhst.' Sumatra. 



E. a. simplex Fruhst. Nias I. 



E. a. pahakela Dob. EuMano I. 



E. a. arasa Fruhst. Menlawei Is. 



E. a. alcathoe Godt. .Java, Bali (and l.onibok). 



E. a. uniformis Moore Borneo. 



E. a. salistra Fruhst. Natuna Is. 



E. a. lucania Fruhst. Puiau Teilo, Batu Is. 



38. Euploea deione Westw. menetriesi Feld. 



Kuploea deione menetriesi Fruhstorfer 1910, p. 238. 

 liiiploea pinwiUi Distant 1882, p. ;^5, Tab. HI, figs. 9 & 10. 



Loc. Kedah : Gurun ; Kelantan : Kuala Krai ; Perak : 

 Batang Padang, Kampar, Kuala Kangsar and Taiping ; 

 Selangor: Ulu Langat, Ayer Itani (F.M.S. Mus). Selan- 

 gor — Pahang : Semangko Pass, 2,700 ft. (Rallies Mus.). 



Distrih. This species ranges from Sikkim, Burma 

 and Siam south through the Malayan Islands to Sumbawa 

 and Palawan. In the Malaysian subregion the following 

 subspecies occur : — 



E. d. menetriesi Feld. Malay Peninsula. 



E. d. epiphaneia Fruhst. Sumatra. 



E. d. kneili Weym. Nias I. 



E. d. seitzi Hag. Mentawei Is. 



E. d. pasina Fruhst. Pulau Tello, Batu Is. 



E. d. wallengreni Feld. .lava. 



E. d. zonata Druce Borneo. 



E. d. masina Fruhst. S. E. Borneo. 



E. d. transpectus Moore Billiton. 



' RoTMscniM), 1920, ]). 14« does not recognize vonara Fruhst. 

 for the West Sumatran form as distinct from martinus, 



