FIG. 4. 



FIG. 7. 



FIG. 8. 



FIG. 9. 



Fig. 1. Formation of callus on a scion cut for a cleft-graft. 

 Fig. 2. Stock and scion ready for whip-graft for cuttings and small vines. 

 Fig. 3. Manner of cutting scion. 



Fig. 4. Respective positions of parallel cuts in scion and stock of cleft-graft. 

 Figs. 5 and 6. Ordinary cleft-graft on old vine ; the dotted lines showing the manner 

 of banking the grafted vine in ordinary moist soils. 

 Fig. 7. The scion cut for cleft-graft. 

 Fig. 8. Manner of using raffia on a cutting whip-graft. 

 Fig. 9. Manner of using raffia when lead strips are used. 



