574 SCROPHULARIACE^E. Castuleia. 



wholly exserted ; the lower lip extremely short, callous and protuberant. C. can- 

 dens, Durand in Pacif. R. Rep. v. 12. 



Sides of rocky hills, near Fort Tejon and in the Sierra Nevada, chiefly in the eastern ranges 

 and at about 8, 000 feet ; thence along the mountains to New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming. 



3. Perennial: calyx cleft more or less behind as well as before; the lobes therefore 

 right and left, tivo and entire or notched, or else 1-parted, making 4, variable 

 in this respect. 



* White-woolly, rather shrubby at base. 



4. C. foliolosa, Hook. & Arn. A foot or two high, clothed with a matted white 

 wool (consisting of intricately branched hairs), which becomes loose with age : 

 leaves rather short and very numerous, being often in fascicles in the axils, linear 

 and entire, or with a pair of linear divaricate lobes ; the upper floral cleft and their 

 lobes with more or less dilated yellowish or red tips : the 2 calyx-lobes broad, retuse 

 or merely notched, nearly equalling the corolla, the lower lip of which is very 

 small. Bot. Beechey, 154 ; Gray in Bot. Mex. Bound. 118. 



Hillsides, Mendocino Co. to San Diego, most common southward. Seeds elongated-oblong, 

 somewhat club-shaped. 



* * Pubescent or villous-hirsute with simple hairs, or below glabrous, herbaceous. 

 f- Leaves short and small, broad and obtuse. 



5. C. latifolia, Hook. & Arn. 1. c. A foot or two high, diffusely branched from 

 the base, the copious soft-hirsute pubescence viscid : leaves from round-obovate to 

 oval, half an inch to an inch long, sometimes 3 5-lobed, especially the dilated 

 floral ones, the uppermost red ; the 2 calyx-lobes broad and notched or 2-lobed at 

 the summit, longer than the tube of the corolla ; the lower lip of which is very 

 short, callous, and the teeth inflexed. 



Along and near the coast, Mendocino Co. to Monterey. Corolla about two thirds of aii inch 

 long ; the narrow upper lip rather longer than the tube. 



+ -t- Leaves or their lobes from lanceolate-oblong to narrowly linear. (The species 



variable and difficult?) 



+4- Upper lip of the corolla elongated, as long as or longer than the tube, many times 

 longer than the very short lower lip : floral leaves or their lobes dilated and petaloid, 

 scarlet or crimson, rarely yellowish or whitish : calyx mostly tinged with tJie same 

 color : corolla yellowish often tinged with green, sometimes with red. 



6. C. parviflora, Bongard. From villous-pubescent to hirsute, especially above, 

 a span or two to a foot or two high : leaves laciniate-cleft or incised, sometimes 

 entire : corolla an inch to half an inch in length ; the lower lip not callous-saccate 

 and protuberant. Veg. Sitcha, 157; Gray in Am. Jour. Sci. 1. c. C. Toluccensis, 

 Cham. & Schlecht. in Linntea ii. 579 (?), not of HBK. C. coccinea, Lindl. Bot. Reg. 

 t. 1136, not of Spreng. C. hispida, Benth. in Hook. Fl. ii. 105. C. Douglasii, 

 Benth. in DC. Prodr. x. 530. Euchroma angustifolia & E. Bradburii, Nutt. in Jour. 

 Acad. Philad. vii. 46 ; small forms. 



Open grounds, from the mountains behind San Diego northward throughout the State, extend- 

 ing to Sitka, and through the mountains to Dakotah, &c. The earlier name is the least appro- 

 priate and is even misleading : the flowers when well developed being as large as in the eastern 

 C. coccinea, or even larger, except in some dwarfed mountain forms. Sac below the teeth of the 

 lower lip thin and little projecting, longer than deep, 3-carinate ; the teeth (at first involute and 

 always small), remarkably variable, sometimes lanceolate and acute and as long as the saccate 

 portion, or the middle one shorter or obsolete ; sometimes all short and ovate or deltoid ; occa- 

 sionally all three truncate and extremely short. 



7. C. miniata, Dougl. Glabrous below, more or less pubescent above, commonly 

 2 feet high, strict, often slender : leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, almost always 

 entire ; the broader floral ones or bracts of the close spike at most incised or 3-cleft, 



