76 NEW \ORK STATE MUSEUM 



parted, one-fourth to one-half of an inch broad, the segments fan-shaped 

 and copiously fringed, the fringe of the middle segment shorter than that 

 of the lateral ones; spur somewhat thickened at the tip, about three-fourths 

 of an inch long, and longer than the ovary. 



In meadows, swamps and wet woods, Newfoundland to Minnesota, 

 North Carolina and Tennessee. Flowering in July and August. 



The Large or Early Purple-fringed Orchis (Blephariglottis 

 grandiflora (Bigelow) Rydberg) has a large, dense raceme of lilac or 

 purplish, fragrant flowers, the lower lip, three-parted, the segments broadly 

 fan-shaped and copiously fringed to about the middle. The flowers average 

 one-third or one-half larger than those of B. psycodes; otherwise they 

 are very similar and this may be only a large-flowered race of that species. 

 Growing in similar situations. 



Rose Pogonia; Snakemouth 



Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker 



Plate 40 



A slender plant with fibrous roots and stems 8 to 15 inches high, 

 propagating by runners. Leaves one to three on each stem, one-half to 

 4 inches long, lanceolate or ovate, erect, pointed or rather blunt. Flowers 

 solitary or sometimes in pairs with leaflike bracts, fragrant, pale rose- 

 colored, slightly nodding, I to 2 inches broad; sepals and petals similar, 

 two-thirds to i inch long; lip spatulate, crested and fringed with white. 



In swamps, low meadows and boggy depressions, especially in sandy 

 regions, Newfoundland to Ontario, Florida, Kansas and Texas. Flowering 

 in June and July, and in the north sometimes in flower as late as August. 



Whorled Pogonia 



Isotria verticillata (Willdenow) Rafinesque 



Figure IX 



Stems 10 to 15 inches high, from long, perennial,' horizontal, fleshy 

 rootstocks, which give rise to new stems by buds. Stems bearing a whorl 

 of five leaves at the summit. Leaves obovate, abruptly pointed at the 



