\\ It.D FLOWERS OF NEW YORK i - ; 



Long-spurred Violet 

 I 'iola roslrala Pursh 



Ptel* u 



MIS usually numerous from an elongated, jointed rootstock, 4 to 8 

 inches high. Leaves orbicular to broadly ovate, heart-shaped, nearly or 

 quite smooth, serrate on the margins, the upper ones pointed, the lower 

 and basal leaves blunt. Petaliferous flowers on long, slender stalks, violet 

 with a dark purple- violet center, not bearded, the spur slender and one- 

 half of an inch long or longer. 



Shady hillsides and moist woods in leaf mold, Quebec to Michigan, 

 south to Georgia. Flowering in May and June. 



The Field Pansy (Viola rafinesquii Cint-n. > is an annual 

 plant with slender, smooth, erect stems. 3 to 8 inches high, sometimes 

 branched. Leaves small, somewhat rounded on slender petioles; their 

 stipules large, conspicuous and deeply cut or fringed. Flnwi-r^ --mall, 

 bluish white to cream-colored. In fields and open woods, southern New 

 York to Michigan and southward to Georgia and Texas. Flowering in 

 April and May. 



Loosestrife Family 



Salicariaceae 

 (Lythraceae) 



The Swamp Loosestrife and the Spiked or Purple Loosestrife belong 

 to this family, which in addition to these two species illustrated her. 

 represented in this Suite by two smaller flowen-d sjx*cies of Ly thrum 

 ' L y thrum hyssopifolia Linnaeus and L. a 1 a t u m Pursh ) and 

 the Clammy Cuphea or Blvie Waxweed (Parsonsia petiolata 

 (Linnaeus) Rusby). 



Swamp Loosestrife; Willow-herb 

 Decodon verticillatus (Linnaeus) Elliott 



PUU I4J* 



An herblike perennial growing usually in swamps or shallow water. 

 Although appearing like an herbaceous plant it is more or less shrubby. 

 The stems are angular, recurved, smooth and somewhat woody below, 

 3 to 10 feet long, often rooting at the tip when they reach the soil or mud. 

 Leaves lanceolate, opposite or verticillatc, 2 to 5 inches long, one-third 



