ORDER I. 



SYNGENESIA yEQUALIS. 



329 



2238. CESTRPNUS Cass. CESTRINUS. (Cestrinus, the son of Helen us and Andromache.) Comp. Card. I. 

 20229 cart/iantoides Cass. Carthamus-lk ^ A or 1 jl.au P Barbary 1797. D co Desf. at. 2. 223 



Serratula acaulis Dec. Cynara acaulis L. 



2239. SERRA'TULA L. SAW-WORT. (Dimin. of serra, a saw; leaves sawed.) Comp Card. 28. 40. 



I. UNIFLOR.E. Stem one-flowered. 



A or 



a jl.au 



2 jl.au 



2 jl.au 



1 jl.au 



2 jl.au 



Pyrenees 1640. D co 



20230 cynaro'ides Dec. Cynara-like 

 Cnicus centaurioldes L. 



20231 cyanoides Gae. Cyanus-like ^ A or 

 alata Pair. Carduus cyanoides L. mollis Poll. 



20232 transylvanica Spr. Transylvanian ^ Q) or 

 simplex Baug. 



20233 simplex Dec. simple ^ A P r 



20234 Kitaib^lw G. Don Kitaibel's ^ A or 

 Carduus nitirius Kit. 



20235 nudicaulis Dec. naked-stemmed^ A or 2 jlau P 

 Carduus cerinthifolius Vil. ceriuthoides W. glaucus Cau. 



20236 pannonica Spr. Pannonian ^t A or 2 jn.au P 

 Carduus pannonicus L. serratuloldes Jac. Cnicus panndnicus W. 



20237 depressa Stev. depressed ^ A or 1 jl.au P Caucasus 1818. 



II. MULTIFL6R.*:. Stem many-flowered. 



R 



Siberia 1778. D co 

 Transylv. 1818. S co 



Nepal 1821. 

 Hungary 1816. 



D co 

 D co 



M. h. 7. 25. 1 

 Scop. car. 53 



Bot. mag. 2482 

 W. & K. 1. 52 



Cav. ic. 3. 226 



S. Europe 1739. D co 

 Hungary 1810. D co Jac. au. 3. 5 

 D co Lin.tr. 11.38 



20238 tinctbria L. 

 - 2 alba 



20239 coronata L. 



20240 quinquefblia W. 



20241 Bthen Dec. 

 Centaurfea Behen L. 



20242 nltens Spr. sh 

 Centaur ea nitens Bieb. 



common dyeing 



white-flowered 



crowned 



five-leaved 



Behen 



elegant 



neat 



Centaury-like 



sharp-toothed 



shining 



Caspian 



rayed 



20243 elegans Stev. 



20244 pulchella B. M. 



20245 centaurio'ides L. 



20246 arguta Fis. 



20247 nitida Fis. 



20248 caspica Bieb. 



20249 radiata Bieb. 

 centaurioides Bieb. 



20250 multiflora L. 

 linearifolia Dec. 



20251 xeranthemoides Bieb. Xeranth.-like^ A P r 



20252 polyclonos Bieb. many-sprigged ^. A or 

 ambigua Dec. Carduus polyclbnos W. 



20253 heterophylla Desf. various-leaved 3t A pr 

 202.54 stcechadifblia Bieb. Stcechas-leaved ^ A pr 



20255 Plcris Bieb. Picris & A pr 



20256 alata W. winged ^ A pr 



20257 aspera W. rough O pr 



Britain 

 Britain 

 Siberia 

 Persia 

 Levant 



woods. D co 



... D co 



1739. D co 



1804. D p.l 



1797. S co 



Eng. bot. 38 



Gm.si.2.20 

 Bot. mag. 1871 



Caucasus 1823. S co Bux. c. 2. 15. 1 



Caucasus 1819. S co 



Siberia 1820. S co 



Siberia 1804. D co 



Hungary 1824. D co 



Siberia 1827. S co 



Caspia 1820. S co 



Hungary 1800. S co 



many-flowered ^ A or 2 jlau P Siberia 1816. S co 



H jl 

 2 jl.au 



2 jlau 

 li jl.au 



1 jl.au 



2 jl.au 

 IA au.s 



Caucasus 1825. D co 

 Caucasus 1820. S co 



Lin. tr. 11 37 

 Bot. mag. 2589 

 Gm. si. 2. 38. 17 



W. & K. 1. 11 



Gm. si. 47. 1 



Dauphinyl824. 

 Tauria 1820. 

 Caucasus 1822. 



Nepal" 1821. 



D co 



D co 



D co 



D co 



3 co 



2240. SAUSSITRE4 Dec. SAUSSUREA. 



20258 runcinata Dec. runcinate 



20259 lyrata Fis. lyrate 



20260 alata Dec. winged 



20261 elongata Dec. elongated 



20262 salsa Spr. salt 

 Serratula salsa Bieb. 



20263 amara Dec. bitter ; 

 Serratula amara L. 



20264 angustifblia Dec. narrow-leaved 

 Serratula angustifolia W. 



20265 salicifulia Dec. Willow-leaved 



20266 alpina Dec. alpine 

 Serratula alpina L. 



20267 discolor Dec. " discolored 

 Serratula discolor W. 



2 /apathifblia Dec. Lapathum-lvd 



20268 pygmae^a Spr. pygmy 

 Serratula pygmae^a Jac. 



(Horace Ben. de Saussure, 

 A or 2 jl.au R 



. A or 2 jl.au R 

 A or 2 jl.au R 

 A pr 2 jl.au P 

 A or 1| jl.au R 



a Swiss philos. and bot.) Com.Card. 11. 



Siberia 1819. S co 



Siberia 1827. S co 



Siberia 1818. S co 



Caucasus 1820. D co 



Caucasus 1816. S co 



A or 



A or 2 jl.au 



A or 2 jl.au 



A pr | jlau 



Siberia 

 Siberia 



1820. S co 

 1816. S co 



Gm. si. 2. 33 



Siberia 1796. S co Gm.si.2.37 

 Britain al.roc. D p.l Eng. bot. 599 



A pr 1 jl.au P Switzerl. 1818. D co Hal. h. 6 



A or 

 A or 



1 jl.au 

 1 jlau 



P.B 

 P 



Europe 

 Austria 



1816. S co 



1816. D co Jac.au. 440 



2241. CA'RDUUS L. 



THISTLE. (Ard, a point, Celt. , plants mostly spiny.) Comp. Card. 40. 100. 

 I. SOLITA^RII. Flowers subsolitary ; leaves decurrent. 



