330 



SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS. 



CLASS XIX. 



II. AGGREGA'VI. Flowers aggregate ; leaves decurrent 



20294 peregrinus Bete. 



20295 crispus L. 



20296 clavulatus Lk. 



20297 onopordioides Fis. 



20298 pycnocephalus L. 



20299 albidus Bieb. 



20300 carttnoides Gou. 

 Carlina pyrenaica L. 



20301 tenuiflorus Hud. 



20302 arabicus Jac. 



20303 Personata Jac. 



20304 orientalis Adam 



20305 parviflbrus .L. 



20306 volgensis Bieb. 



20307 leucanthus Cay. 



IV. PETIOLA N TUS. Leaves petioled. 



20308 atriplicifulius Tre v. Atriplex-leaved ^ A or 10 au P Siberia 

 Onopordum deltoideum H. K. 



1784. D co 



2242. SI'LYBUM Gae. SILYBUM. (Used by Greek writers for a plant not now known.) Comp. Card. 2 .1 



20309 Marmnum Gae. Virgin Mary's ^ Q) or 5 jl P Britain banks. S co Eng. bot. 976 

 Carduus Mariawtw L. 



20310 cernuum Gae. drooping ^ A or 4 jn.jl Y Siberia 1755. D co Gm. si. 2. 19 

 Cn'icus cernuus L. 



2243. CI'RSIUM Vail. CIRSIUM. (Kirsos, a swelled vein ; supposed to heal.) Comp. Carduacecc. 89. 



I. SOLITA^RIA. Leaves decurrent ; flowers red, subsolitary. 



P Britain banks. S co Eng. bot. 107 



20311 lanceolatum Sco. com. lanceolate ^ CD w 

 Cnicus lance'olatus W. 



20312 verutum Spr. dart-armed 

 Cnicus verhtus D. Don 



20313 strictum Spr. strict 

 Cnicus strictus Ten. 



20314 cichoraceum Spr. Succory-like 

 Carduus cichoraceus Cyr. 



20315 italicum Dec. Italian 

 Carduus italicus Savi 



20316 canum Bieb. hoary 



20317 neglectum Fis. neglected 



Q or 

 A or 



A or 



3 jn.s 



4 jn.s 



2 jl.s 



3 jLs 



Q) or 3 jl.au P 



[ A or 4 jl.au P 

 JL A or 2 jl.au P 

 20318 lariifl&rum Bieb. woolly- flowered^ A or 2 jl.au P 



Jac. au. 1. 42. 3 



II. POLYA'NTHEMA. Leaves decurrent ; flowers red, aggregate 



20319 palustre Sco. marsh 



Carduus palustris L. 

 23320 pungens Spr. pungent 



Cnicus pungens Seb. 



20321 polyanthemum Spr. many-flowered 

 Carduus poly anth emus L. 



20322 paniculatum Spr. panicled 

 Carduus paniculatus L. 



20323 monspessulanum AU. Montpelier 



20324 pyrenaicum Dec. Pyrenean 

 Carduus pyrenaicus Gou. 



20325 uliginbsum Bieb. swamp 



20326 desertbrum Fis. desert 



20327 -rfcarna Dec. Acarna 



Cnicus Acarna L. Czrttna Acarna Bieb. 



III. LEUCA'NTHUM. Leaves decurrent , 

 rufescent ^ A or 3 jl.au W 



m.pas. S 

 S. Europe 1820. S 



Eng. bot. 974 



Rome 1739. S co Tri. ob. 103 

 S. Europe 1781. D co 



Montpel. 1596. 



Pyrenees 1816. 



Caucasus 1820. 



Siberia 1824. 



Spain 1683. 



D co 



S co 



D co 



D co 



S co 



Jac. ob. 4. 95 



Cav. ic. 1. 53 



flowers whitish. 



Pyrenees 1816. S co 



20329 anglicum Lob. Dec. English 

 Carduus pratensis W. 



20330 tuberbsum AU. tuberous 



20331 ciliatum Bieb. ciliated 



20332 echinatum Dec. prickly 



20333 eriophorum Sco. wool-bearing 



20334 cynaroides W. Cynara-like 

 Cnicus cynaroides W. 



20335 inerme G. Don unarmed 

 Cnicus in^rmis W. 



20336 heteromallum Spr. one-side-woolly^ CD or 

 Cnicus heteromallus D. Don 



20337 pazcuarnse Spr. Pazcuara 

 Cnicus pazcuarensis Kth. 



20338 cernuum Lag. drooping 

 Cnicus nival'is Kth. 



20339 fimbriatum Bieb. fringed 

 Carduus fimbriatus Bieb. 



20340 arachnoideum.B&'fi. cobweb-like 



20341 h6rridum Bieb. horrid 



20342 medium AIL intermediate 

 Cnicus medius W. 



20343 orientale Spr. oriental 

 Cnicus orientalis W. 



20344 discolor Spr. discolored 



20345 altissimum Spr. tallest 



20346 heterophyllum All. various-leaved 



20347 helenioides Hud. Elecampane-Ik 



20348 serratuloldes Sco. Saw-wort-like 



20349 elatius G. Don taller 

 Cnicus eiatior Lk. 



IV. ERIO'PHORA. Leaves sessile ; flowers red, subsolitary, 



Britain m.pas. D co Eng. bot. 177 



England woods. D co 

 Siberia 1787. D co 

 Barbary 1817. D co 



Britain 

 Crete 



ch.pa. S 

 1827. S co 



Lob. ic. 10. 2 

 Mur. 6. 5. 



Eng. bot. 386 



1824. D co 



Nepal 1820. S co 



Mexico 1827. S co 



Mexico 1827. S co 



Caucasus 1816. S co 



Tauria 1818. D co 

 Iberia 1823. S co 

 Piedmont 1819. S co 



Asia Min. 1827. S co 



N. Amer. 1803. S co 

 N. Amer. 1726. D co 

 Britain m.al.p. D co 

 Siberia 1804. D co 

 Siberia 1752. D co 

 1823. D co 



Al.ped.49 



Di. el. 69. 80 

 Eng. bot. 675 



Jac. au. 2. 127 



