ORDER VIII. 



CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES. 



443 



bladdery multif. smth. 2 year Wsh rocks Eng. bot. 126 



pierced through multif. smth. 2 year Gy.G wet rocks Eng. bot. 1248 



( William Borrer, F. L. S., cryptogamic botanist.) 7. 23. 



branch, segm. If year Gl bran, of trees Eng. bot. 1351 



If f Wsh on the earth Eng. bot. 2548 



If year G.Gy trun. of trees Eng. bot. 984 



1 year O apple trees Eng. bot. 1088 



1 year Y trun. of trees Eng bot. 2113 



If year Gl trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1352 



If ap G.O1 elms Eng. bot. 1715 



26717 physodes Ach. 



26718 diatrypa Ach. 



3095. BORRE^R^ Ach. BORRERA. 



26719 tenella Ach. slender 



26720 leucomela Ach. black and white dense tufts 



26721 furfur'icea Ach. scurfy farinaceous 



26722 chrysophthalma Ach. golden-eyed bushy 



26723 flavicans Ach. yellowish branched 



26724 ciliaris Ach. ciliated bushy 



26725 atlantica Ach. Atlantic bushy tufts 



3099. NEPHRO^MA Ach. NEPHROMA. (Nephros, a kidney; form of apothecia.) 2. 8. 



26747 resupinata Ach. resupinate short-lobed 3 year Gy.Br among moss Eng. bot. 305 



26748 parilis Ach. equal foliaceous 3 year Br stone quarr. Eng. bot. 2360 



3100. ROCCE'LLA Ach. ORCHALL. (Roccha, a rock, Port. ; place of growth.) 2. 7. 



26749 tincturia Ach. true dyer's bushy tufts 1% year Y.Br marit.-rocks Eng. bot. 211 



26750 j uciformis Ach. Fucus-formed bushy tufts 4 year Gl granite rocks Eng. bot. 728 



3101. EVE'RNIA Ach. EVERVIA. (Euernes, well branched ; bushy plants.) fl. _ 6. 



26751 Prunastri Ach. Prunaster multif. segm. 2 year G.W trees Eng. bot. 859 

 .Lichen stictoceros Eng. bot. 1353. 



3102. CENO'MYCE Ach. CENOM\CE. (Kenos, empty, mykes, fungus ; hollow receptacle.) 20. 43. 



1. PVCNOTHE\IA. Thallus subcrustaceous, uniform; podetia hollow. 



26752 papillaria Ach, pimpled granul. crust f winter Gysh damp earth Eng. bot. 907 



II. ScYPHO'pHORjE. Thallus foliaceous ; podetia fistular, dilated upwards and fertile, or sterile and 

 subulate ; apothecia dosed with a membrane. 



26753 alcicornis Ach. 



26754 endiviaefolia Ach. 



26755 cervic6rnis Ach. 



26756 pyxidata Ach. 



26757 fimbriata Ach. 



2 radiata Ach. 



3 cornuta Ach. 



26758 gonorega Ach. 



2 anomce^a Ach. 



26759 ecmocyna Ach. 

 2 gracilis Ach. 



26760 bacillaris Ach. 



26761 digitata Ach. 



26762 deformis Ach. 



26763 coccifera Ach. 



i. FU'SC.E. Apothecia fuscous or pallid. 



elkhorn tufts f winter Gl 



Endive-lvd multifid tufts f winter Y.G 



Stag's-horn multifid tufts If winter Gl 



box-like tufts f spring Gl 



fringed coralloid tufts If spring Gl 



radiated coralloid tufts 2 spring Gl 



horned coralloid tufts If spring Gl 



cushion-sprouting tufts 1 su Cin 



dissimilar brittle tufts 1 spring Cin 



imitative fine tufts f spring Gy 



slender fine tufts f spring Gy 



heaths Eng. bot. 1592 



dry places Eng bot. 2361 



rocky heaths Eng. bot. 2574 



banks Eng. bot 1393 



moors & hea. Eng. bot. 2438 



on the grou. Eng. bot. 1835 



moors & hea. Eng. bot. 1836 



mountains 



hills Eng. bot. 1867 



hea. & moun. 



hea.& moun. Eng. bot. 1284 



ii. COCCI'NEJE. Apothecia scarlet or dark red. 



rod-like 

 fingered 

 deformed 



branched 

 powdery 

 branch, tufts 



berry-bearing long tufts 

 2 cornucopioldes Ach. cornucopia-Ik short tufts 



2 year 

 1| year 



3 year 



3 winter Gy.G moors & hea. Eng. bot. 2051 



If winter Gy. G moors & hea. 



2 winter Pale lofty moun. Eng. bot. 1894 



Wsh woods Eng.bot.2028. Lfilifor. 



Y.G woods Eng. bot. 2439 



roots of trees Eng. bot. 1394 



26764 Aellidiflora Ach. Daisy-flwd stiff scaly 



III. SCHASMA^RIA. Thallus foliaceous ; podetia fistular, dilated upwards, and fertile ; apothecia pervious. 



26765 sparassa Ach. torn branch, tufts 2 year Gl in woods Eng. bot. 273 



IV. HELOPODIA. Thallus foliaceous ; podetia somewhat fistular, cylindrical, simple, split at end or 

 digitate ; rays all fertile. 



26766 delicata Ach. delicate mealy patch | winter G rotten rails Eng. bot. 2052 



V. CLADONI^E. Thallus foliaceous, scarcely any ; podetia cartilaginous, rigid, fistular, all tapering subulate 

 branched ; axillce generally bored through. 



26767 racembsa Ach. racemose loosely branc. 1| year Gsh heaths Di. muse. 16. 25 



26768 furcata Ach. forked smooth tufts 2| year Ld.br woods Di. muse. 16. 27. A.D. 

 2 subulata Ach. subulate slightly bran. 2 year Ld.br woods Di. muse. 16. 21. A.B. 



2R769 uncialis Ach. inch rigid smooth 1J winter Pa.G moors Eng. bot. 174 



26770 rangiferina Ach. rein-deer much branch. 2 year Hoa woods Eng. bot. 277 



2 pungens Ach. pungent branched tufj 2 year Gy commons Eng. bot. 2444 



VI. CERA^NIA. Thallus none ; podetia soft, subsolid, subulate, somewhat branched ; axilles not bored through. 

 06771 vcrmicularis Ach. vermicular little tufts 1 su VV high mount. Eng. bot. 2029 



