228 COMPOSITE. (COMPOSITE FAMILY.) 



crowded in a narrow and clustered leafy panicle. @ River-banks, Ohio to 

 Illinois, and northward. Aug. 



3. Rcccptodt hairy : flowers all fertile, the marginal ones pistillate. 

 7. A. AusfxTHiUM. L. (COMMON WORMWOOD.) Rather shrubby, silky- 

 hoarv; leaves 2- 3-pinnately parted ; the lobes lanceolate ; heads panicled, nod- 

 ding. Road-sides, sparingly escaped from gardens. (Adv from Eu.) 



See AddVml. 



5. GNAPHALIUM, L. CUDWEED. 



Heads many-flowered; the flowers all tubular; the outer pistillate and very 

 slender, the central perfect. Scales of the involucre dry and scarious, vrhite or 

 colored, imbricated in several rows. Receptacle flat, naked. Pappus a single 

 row of capillary rough bristles. Woolly herbs, with sessile or decum-nt leaves, 

 and clustered or corymbed heads. Corolla whitish or yellowish. (Name from 

 yvdtyaXov, a lock of wool, in allusion to the floccosc down of the leaves.) 



# Achenia nearly terete : pistillate flowers occupying several rows, 



1. G. deciirrens, Ives. (EVERLASTING.) Stem stout, erect (2 high), 

 branched at the top > clammy-pubescent, white-woolly on the branches, bearing 

 numerous lieads in dense corymbed clusters ; leaves linear-lanceolate, partly clasping, 

 decurrent; scales of the (yellowish-white) involucre oval, acutish. y. Hill- 

 sides, New Jersey and Penn. to Maine and northward. Aug. - Sept. 



2. G. polyceplialum, Michx. (COMMON EVERLASTING.) Stem 

 erect, woolly ; leaves lanceolate, tapering at the base, with undulate margins, not 

 decurrent, smoothish above ; heads clustered at the summit of the panicled-corymbose 

 branches, ovate-conical before expansion, thenobovate; scales of the (whitish) 

 involucre ovate and oblong, rather obtuse ; perfect flowers few. Old h'elds 

 and woods; common. Plant fragrant, l-2 high. 



3. G. llligiiiOSUUl, L. (Low CUDWEED.) Diffusely branched, woolly 

 all over (3' -6' high) ; leaves lanceolate or linear, not decurrent; heads (annr!!) 

 in ti rininal sessile capitate clusters subtended by leaves ; scales of the involucre ob- 

 long, (i) Low grounds, and ditches by the road-side ; introduced ? (Eu.) 



4. G. pur pure It III, L. (PURPLISH CUDWEED.) Stem simple, or 

 branched from the base, ascending (G'- 20' high), woolly; leaves oMorig-spatu- 

 latc, mostly obtuse, not decurrent, green above, very white with close wool un- 

 dernealh ; lu-ndu in sessile clusters in the axils of the upper leaves, and spilad at tht> 

 wand-like summit of ihe stem ; scales of the involucre lance-oblong, tawny-white, 

 the inner often marked with purple. Sandy or gravelly soil, coast of Maine to 

 Virginia, and southward. 



* * Achenia flattish : pistillate flowers in a single marginal row. 



5. G. Siipilllim, Villars. (MOUNTAIN CUDWEED.) Dwarf and tufted; 

 leaves linear, woolly ; heads solitary or few and spiked on the slender simple 

 flowering stems ; scales of the involucre brown, lanceolate, acuie. ]\. Alpiiic 

 summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire : rare. (Eu.) 



