CONTENTS vii 



J'AliK 



PIED FLYCATCHER. Muscicapa atricapilla . . . . . 118 



Rsd-breasted Flycatcher. Muscicapa parva .... 118 



SWALLOW. Hirundo rustica . . . . . . . 118 



MARTIN. Chelidon urbica . - . . . . . . 121 



SAND-MARTIN. Cotile rip aria . . . . . . 122 



TREE-CREEPER. Certhia familiar is ..... 124 



GOLDFINCH. Carduelis elegans . . . . . . 126 



SISKIN. Chrysometris spinus . . . . . . . 127 



Serin. Serinus hortulanus . . . . . . 128 



GREENFINCH. Ligurinus chloris ...... 128 



HAWFINCH. Coccothraustes vulgaris . . . . . . 130 



HOUSE-SPARROW. Passer domesticus ..... 182 



TREE-SPARROW. Passer montanus . . . . . . 133 



CHAFFINCH. Fringilla ccelebs ...... 134 



BRAMBLING. Fringilla montif ring ilia . . . . . 137 



LINNET. Linota cannabina ...... 138 



Mealy Redpoll. Linota linaria . . . . . . 140 



LESSER REDPOLL. Linota rufescens ..... 139 



Greenland Redpoll. Linota hornemanni . . . . . 140 



TWITE. Linota flavirostris ...... 141 



Rosy Bullfinch. Carpodacus erythrinus . . . . . 144 



BULLFINCH. Pyrrhula europcea ...... 142 



Pine Grossbeak. Pinicola enucleator . . . . . 144 



Parrot Crossbill. Loxia pittijopsittacus ..... 145 



CROSSBILL. Loxia curvirostra . . . . . . 144 



White-winged Crossbill. Loxia leucoptera .... 145 



Two-barred Crossbill. Loxia bifasciata . . . . 145 



Black-headed Bunting. Emberiza melanocephala . - . 154 



CORN-BUNTING. Emberiza mill aria . . . . . . 14(5 



YELLOWHAMMEB. Emberiza citrinclla ..... 148 



CIRL BUNTING. Emberiza cirlus . . . . . . 150 



Ortolan Bunting. Emberiza liortnlaua ..... 154 



Rustic Bunting. Emberiza rustica . . . . . 154 



Little Bunting. Eniberiza puailla ..... 154 



REED-BUSTING. Emberiza schceniclus . . . . . 151 



Lapland Bunting. Calcarius lapponica ..... 154 



SNOW-BUNTING. Plectrophanes nivalis . . . . . 152 



STARLING. Sturnus vulgaris ...... 154 



Rose-coloured Pastor. Pastor roseus .' . . . . 156 



CHOUGH. Pyrrhocorax graculus ...... 157 



Nutcracker. Nucifraga caryocatactes . . . . . 174 



JAY. Garrulus glaiidarius . . . . . . . 158 



MAGPIE. Pica rustica . . . . . . . . 160 



JACKDAW. Corvus monedula ...... 163 



CARRION CROW. Corvus corone . . . . . 166 



HOODED CROW. Corvus comix . . . . . .167 



ROOK. Corvus frugilcgus . . . . . . . 1(58 



