90 SEX INHERITANCE 



Any sperm fertilizing an egg containing Ww pro- 

 duces a female. The male embryos should contain 

 therefore 56 chromosomes, the female 57. Counts 

 of chromosomes in embryos show that while some 

 contain 56, others contain 58, 61 and 62. Seiler 

 suggests that the Z element is also compound and 

 sometimes separates into four components in the 

 somatic cells. Aside from this peculiarity his results 

 indicate that the male is monogametic and the female 

 digametic in accordance with the WZ-ZZ scheme. 



In other Lepidoptera, examined by Stevens, by 

 Doncaster, by Dederer and by Seiler, the males and 

 females have the same chromosome configuration. 

 In other words, if a WZ pair is present "in the female 

 the members are of the same size, or so nearly of the 

 same size that they cannot be distinguished. It 

 will be recalled that in a few other insects, believed 

 for other reasons to belong to the Drosophila type, 

 the X and the Y chromosomes are of the same size. 

 The failure to find two sizes of sex chromosomes in 

 moths is, therefore, not an argument against the view 

 that the female is heterozygous for a sex factor. On 

 the contrary, it is to be considered only a fortunate 

 circumstance that this difference in a sex factor is 

 sometimes associated with a size difference in no way 

 directly depending on the sex factor itself. 



WHAT ARE SEX FACTORS 



The inheritance of sex is explained by the assump- 

 tion that one difference distinguishes the male from 



