MACTRA. 425 



The fry are oval and very tumid. M. solida resembles in 

 form and size the variety cinerea of the present species j 

 but, besides being flatter and thicker, it invariably has 

 strong transverse grooves on each side of the beak. 



I cannot think why Linne gave such an unpolite name 

 to this species unless it originated in a philosopher's 

 joke, like that attributed to the derivation of Assiminia. 

 It is the Trigonella radiata of Da Costa ; and the variety 

 is probably the M . corallina of Buonanni and Linne, 

 and the M. straminea of Lamarck. 



4. M. GLAU'CA*, Born./5f*f.) l . ^ 



M. glauca, Born, Test. Mus. Caes. Vind. p. 51, t.3. f. 11, 12. M. helvacea, 

 R & H. i. p. 366, pi. xxiii. f. 2. 



BODY white, the posterior side and tubes being tinged with 

 golden yellow : mantle delicately fringed with short flake- 

 white filaments ; edges projecting beyond the valves : tubes 

 conical and rather short, extending about an inch, of equal 

 length and diameter, streaked lengthwise with rufous-brown ; 

 orifices encircled with short and unequal cirri of the same 

 colour. 



SHELL triangularly oval, convex but not ventricose, ex- 

 panded and gradually sloping from the umbones to the mar- 

 gins, thin for its size, and glossy under the epidermis : sculp- 

 ture, numerous delicate and minute concentric striae, as in 

 M. stultorum, and occasional lines of growth : colour yellowish- 

 white, variegated by longitudinal rays of yellowish-brown or 

 fawncolour, arranged as in the last species, and of a brighter 

 hue at the beaks, besides a large stain of chestnut on the dorsal 

 margins : epidermis light brown, fibrous, glistening like fine 

 satin in front and on the anterior side, coarser on the posterior 

 side : margins scarcely (if at all) curved on the ventral side, 

 and obliquely sloping backwards to the anterior end, which 

 is rounded with a tendency to angularity, bluntly angular 

 and much broader on the posterior side, where there is a 

 considerable gape and an obscure ridge from the beak to 

 the angular point in each valve ; dorsal margins very gently 



* Bluish-grey. 



