448 THE PRINCIPLES OF FLORICULTURE 



A layer of plants is followed by a layer of sphagnum, 

 which covers the roots and is brought well up around 

 the necks. When the plants are in position, they are 

 held firmly in place by a cleat which just fits the box. The 

 cover is then nailed on, and an opening left so that there 

 is a free circulation of air over the tops of the plants. The 

 box is distinctly addressed, and so labeled that the ex- 

 press company will understand that it contains perish- 

 able plants, and there should be no delay in shipment. 

 Violets may be shipped in a similar manner. 



If possible, a grower should secure his stock plants be- 

 fore they are planted in the field. There is always con- 

 siderable loss in shipping large plants. Stem rot is very 

 liable to occur, especially if the plants are to be shipped a 

 considerable distance. 



741. Shipping bedding-plants. Bedding-plants, such 

 as geraniums, heliotropes, fuchsias and coleus, may be 

 shipped either in or out of the pots. If sent a considerable 

 distance, or if they are to be held for sale in retail stores, 

 commission houses or auction rooms, it is much safer to 

 ship in pots. On the other hand, the increase in the bulk 

 of the shipment and the value of the pots make it desir- 

 able, whenever possible, to remove plants from the pots 

 before shipment. As the pots are removed, the roots are 

 wrapped in newspapers. The packing box is tilted on end 

 at an angle of about forty-five degrees, and the plants are 

 placed closely and firmly in the box. 



742. Packing of flowers. Flowers should be prepared 

 for shipment by placing them in water for several hours, 

 that the tissues may become well filled. Flowers freshly 

 cut and shipped are rarely received in good condition. 

 It is an art to pack flowers so that they will reach their 

 destination as fresh as when packed. It is possible, how- 



