OF SELBORNE 229 



whimsical and unnatural, and liable to the objection due 

 to him, 



" Qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam." 



I am, etc. 



LETTER LV 



TO THE HONOURABLE DAINES BARRINGTON 



October 10, 1781. 

 DEAR SIR, 



I THINK I have observed before that much the most con- 

 siderable part of the house-martins withdraw from hence 

 about the first week in October ; but that some, the latter 

 broods I am now convinced, linger on till towards the 

 middle of that month : and that at times, once perhaps in 

 two or three years, a flight, for one day only, has shown 

 itself in the first week of November. 



Having taken notice, in October 1780, that the last 

 flight was numerous, amounting perhaps to one hundred 

 and fifty ; and that the season was soft and still ; I was 

 resolved to pay uncommon attention to these late birds ; 

 to find, if possible, where they roosted, and to determine 

 the precise time of their retreat. The mode of life of 

 these latter hirundines is very favourable to such a design ; 

 for they spend the whole day in the sheltered district, 

 between me and the Hanger, sailing about in a placid, 

 easy manner, and feasting on those insects which love to 

 haunt a spot so secure from ruffling winds. As my 

 principal object was to discover the place of their roosting, 

 I took care to wait on them before they retired to rest, 

 and was much pleased to find that, for several evenings 

 together, just at a quarter past five in the afternoon, they 

 all scudded away in great haste towards the south-east, 

 and darted down among the low shrubs above the cottages 

 at the end of the hill. This spot in many respects seems 

 to be well calculated for their winter residence : for in 



