A PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTER. 



79 



day broods averaged 817 and 479 seconds, the difference being 

 + 138 ±26.74 seconds. A test series conducted in June 1916, and 

 consisting of more than 1,300 individuals of each strain, gave a plus 

 mean of 615.4 seconds and a minus mean of 591.6 seconds. The 

 difference (+23.8 ±8.9 seconds) was 2.67 times the probable error. 

 Thus the data for this line to August 1916 indicates a signifi- 



700 



1.50 



100 



.50 



00 



A 



JT i 



J 



I- 



12-1 4-5 8-9 12-1 4-5 8-9 12-1 

 1915 i9IG 



4 

 1917 



100 

 .75 

 .50 

 .25 

 00 

 .25 

 .50 



7 50 



600 



•450 - 



300 



150 



12-1 



4-5 8-9 12-1 4-5 8-9 



1915 1916 



12-1 4 



1917 - 



Figure 12. — Line 795. 



A. Reproductive indices, actual values. 



B. Reproductive indices, superiority. 



C. Reaction-time curves. 



cantly lower reactiveness on the part of the plus strain, a result op- 

 posite that of a selective effect. 



For the following and final 9 months of selection with this line 

 the plus strain averaged the more reactive; the means were 457.2 

 and 502 seconds, and the difference was —44.8 ±17.6 seconds, or 

 2.55 times the probable error. The 5 same-day broods gave as means 

 307 and 671 seconds. The minus same-day mean was more than 

 double that for the plus strain, the difference being —364 ± 33.38 

 seconds, 10.9 times the probable error. Of these 5 same-day broods, 



