56O THE PEARS OF NEW YORK 



tive, a good orchard tree. Fruit medium to above, longish-conic, greenish-yellow; flesh 



white, firm ; of first quality for cooking ; late spring and early summer. 



Taylor, i. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 112. 1852. 2. U. S. D. A. Pat. Of. Rpt. 282. 1853. 



Mr. Merriweather, Charlottesville, Va., is credited with having originated this pear, 

 although it may have come from France about 1780. Tree vigorous, young wood olive; 

 productive; fruit medium, roundish-oblate; skin light green, mottled with dark green; 

 stalk rather long, fleshy at its termination in a very slight depression; calyx very small, 

 set in a wide, superficial basin; flesh fine in texture, buttery; flavor vinous, with a delicate 

 vanilla aroma; very good; Nov. to Feb. 

 Taynton Squash. I. Hogg Fruit Man. 654. 1884. 



Squash. 2. Thacher Am. Orch. 191. 1822. 



An old pear which originated in Gloucestershire, Eng., previous to the year 1805 

 and which is widely known as a remarkably fine perry pear much grown in Herefordshire. 

 It is early, tender of flesh, and " if it drops ripe from the tree it bursts from the fall, whence 

 probably the name." Fruit medium to below, turbinate, dull greenish-yellow on the 

 shaded side and dull brownish-red next the sun, covered with rough, russet dots; calyx 

 open; stem slender; flesh white, with a brisk, sweet flavor. 

 Tea. 1. Mag. Hort. 16:154. 1850. 2. Ibid. 20:466, fig. 22. 1854. 



Mrs. Ezra Merchant, Milford, Conn., found seed from which this pear was raised in 

 a pound of tea which she purchased, hence the name. Similar to White Doyenn6, if not 

 identical with it. Tree vigorous, with bright yellow wood and deep green foliage. Fruit 

 medium, obtuse-pyramidal, with often a suture on one side, yellowish-green becoming 

 blushed in the sun; stem short, stout, fleshy at the base; calyx open; flesh whitish, melting, 

 juicy, vinous; very good to best; Sept. 

 Templiers. 1. Leroy Diet. Pom. 2:697, fig- 1869. 



The place of origin is uncertain but the time is at least prior to 1838. Fruit large, 

 short-turbinate, dull yellow, spotted with ashy gray; of first quality for cooking, beginning 

 of Sept. 

 Tepka. 1. Loschnig Mostbirnen 24, fig. 1913. 



A perry pear common to lower Styria, Carniola, and the maritime regions of Austria. 

 Fruit Bergamot-shape, pale green becoming yellowish-green; calyx large, open, star-shape; 

 stem brown, medium short, often bent; flesh juicy, sprightly; rots at the core and keeps 

 poorly in storage; Sept. 

 Test. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 135. 1920. 



Reported by Luther Burbank, Santa Rosa, Cal., as " A large pear, being four inches 

 long by two and one-half across. In form much like Bartlett and in quality more like 

 Le Conte, but far better and far more prolific than either. Ripens four weeks later than 

 Le Conte. When canned is firm and white and fully equal to or better than Bartlett." 

 Tettenhall. 1. Gard. Chron. 733. 1841. 



" This pear, supposed only to flourish in the parish of Tettenhall, near Wolverhampton, 

 though a very profuse bearer, has fruit almost worthless; but as a forest tree it is remarkable 

 for its beauty, far surpassing in size, shape and masses of deep green foliage any other 

 Pear-tree I ever saw." 



