232 KAKE HOOKS. 



Strike your fish over the shoulders if you can, and 

 bring your boat in such a position as to make the stroke 

 as vertical as possible. When you have fixed him, hold 

 him to the ground a space ; then run your hands down 

 the pole, making the distance between them and the 

 fish as short as you conveniently can ; lift the animal 

 with his head uj)permost, by which means he will come 

 out lighter, and such action as he may make with his 

 tail will assist you rather than himself. 



If you do not bear in mind this instruction, and 

 choose to have a go at a salmon at a little distance from 

 you, as having a way of your own, I will tell you what 

 will probal)ly happen from this freak also. The stroke 

 will drive back the boat, and you and the fish will part 

 company. You may have struck him, perhaps, — not 

 impossible that ; but your intended victim twists off 

 in a moment, and says as plainly as a salmon can speak, 

 " levro I'incommodo." 



I should observe, that in burning the water by night 

 there is no time to fix every fish to the ground, and 

 that they are then most visually lifted quickly ; indeed, 

 as the boat falls gradually down the stream, it generally 

 comes over them conveniently enough. 



To these various methods of taking fish, I must add 

 the destruction by means of rake-hooks. The tackle is 

 very simple : it consists of two strong hooks, about two 

 or three inches long, tied back to back, and fastened to 

 twisted gut, on which are put five or six large shot, at 

 equal distances from each other. The fisherman, with a 

 strong rod, throws the line, with these bare hooks at- 

 tached to it, about a foot beyond any salmon that he may 



