10 GENERAL MANAGEMENT. 



Washing. 



Washing is admissible in summer, anil undoubtedly lias its benefits in 

 colder weather when all influences are favorable, and proper precautions 

 observed ; unfortunately, neglect results too seriously, and it cannot be 

 insisted upon, that bathing is an absolute necessity for dogs. 



Some breeds take to the water naturally and find pleasure in it, but the 

 reluctance of others, and the disposition shown by them to conceal them- 

 selves when the preparation to wash commences, is an indication that the 

 process will prove a hardship. Where it is possible, it is better to allow 

 them access to a tub or cistern of water, and leave them to follow their 

 natural promptings. 



Very dirty coats, vermin, and cutaneous diseases sometimes make wash- 

 ing imperative. If these needs arc not evident, it is wiser to do little or 

 none of it, for care in the kennel arrangements and thorough grooming 

 will obviate the necessity. 



Washing in cold weather is extremely hazardous, and the animal is 

 almost certain to take cold unless the greatest care is observed after the 

 operation. He must be confined to the house until thoroughly dry, then 

 judiciously exercised before returned to his kennel. 



In warm weather the dangers are much less, yet care should be observed. 

 The method of washing naturally suggests itself, and need not be dwelt 

 upon. The purpose for which the animal is washed will direct the nature 

 of the soaps to be used. If mere cleanliness of the coat is the object, 

 champooing is the better means to employ. 



Eggs broken and rubbed into the hair, then sponged off, leave it clean, 

 soft, and glossy. The sea-foam champoo of barbers is also excellent as a 

 stimulant and for cleanliness. 



Fleas demand the use of soaps which destroy them. Cutaneous diseases 

 call for carbolic, sulphur, and the varieties of soaps mentioned elsewhere 

 under skin diseases. 



If used properly there is little or no danger of absorption from the strong 

 carbolic preparations ; the operation must be rapidly performed, and by 

 a thorough rinsing every trace of the soaps removed. 



Washing after a hearty meal is never admissible. Neither cold nor 

 warm baths should be prolonged. Strong, hardy dogs, after gentle exer- 

 cise, may be allowed to swim for a short time, but to remain too long in 

 the water, invites debility and congestive diseases. 



For dogs enfeebled or suffering from disease, warm baths only should 

 be allowed. During convalescence washing is warrantable only when 

 every precaution against exposure is taken. After an attack of distem- 

 per, bathing should be delayed several weeks, at least. 



