76 FOREST TREES OF NORTH AMERICA. 



126. Crataegus Crus-galli, Linnaeus, 



Spec. 1 ed. 476. Kalm, Travels, English ed. i, 115. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. ii, 344. Walter, Fl. Caroliuiana, 147. Alton, Hort. Kew. 

 ii,170; 2 ed. iii, 202. WUldenow, Spec, ii, 1004. Micaux, Fl. Bor.-Am. i,288. Persoon, Syn. ii, 37. Pursh, Fl.Am. Sept: i, 338. 

 Eaton, Manual, 55 ; 6 ed. 111. Nuttall, Genera, i, 305. Barton, Compcud. Fl. Philadelph. i, 225 ; Prodr. Fl. Philadelph. 54. Elliott, 

 Sk. i, 548. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 476 ; Compend. Fl. N. States, 202 ; Fl. N. York, i, 221. Watson, Dend. Brit, i, t. 56. De Candolle, Prodr. 

 ii, 626. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Aui. i, 200 ; Companion Bot. Mag. i, 25. Don, Miller's Diet, ii, 598. Beck, Bot. 111. Torroy & Gray, Fl. N. 

 America, i, 463. London, Arboretum, ii, 820, f. 574, 575 & t. Eaton & Wright, Bot. 212. Bigelow, Fl. Boston. 3 ed. 206. Dietrich, 

 Syn. iii, 158. Browne, Trees of America, 278. Emerson, Trees Massachusetts, 433 ; 2 ed. ii, 492 & t. Rcemer, Syn. Mon. iii, 117. 

 Parry in Owen's Rep. 612. Darlington, Fl. Cestrica, 3 cd. 83. Darby, Bot. S. States, 30o. Cooper in Smithsonian Rep. 1858, 252. 

 Chapman, Fl. S. States, 127. Curtis in Rep. Geological Surv. N. Carolina, 1860, iii, 83. Lesquereux in Owen's 2d Rep. Arkansas, 

 359. Wood, Cl. Book, 331 ; Bot. & Fl. 111. Poreher, Resources S. Forests, 148. Gray, Manual X. States, 5 od. 100; Hall's PL 

 Texas, 9. Young, Bot. Texas, 258. Regel in Act. Hort. St. Petersburg, i, 108. Kaleniczenko in Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow, 

 xlviii, 19. Vasey, Cat. Forest Trees, 14. Bell in Geological Rep. Canada, 1879-'80, 54 C . Ridgway in Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1882, 66. 



C. ludda, Du Roi, Obs. Bot. 13. Wangenheim, Amer. 53, 1. 17, f. 42. Sprengel, Syst. ii,506. De Candolle, Prodr. ii,629. 

 Eaton, Manual, 6 ed. 112. Don, Miller's Diet, ii, 599. Eaton & Wright, Bot. 212. 



Mespilus Crus-galli, Marshall, Arbustum, 88. Lamarck, Diet, iv, 441. Desfontaines, Hist. Arb. ii, 157. Nouveau Duhamel, 

 iv, 149. Willdenow, Enum. 522; Berl. Baumz. 244. Hayne, Dend. Fl. 80. Koch, Dendrologie, i, 142. 



f Mespilus cuneiformis, Marshall, Arbnstum, 88. 







Mespilus lucida, Ehrhart, Beitr. iv, 17. Moench, Meth. 685. Spach, Hist. Veg. ii, 57. 



Mespilus cuneifolia, Mcench, Meft. 684. 



C. Crus-galli, var. splendens, Alton, Hort. Kew. 2 ed. iii, 202. 



Mespilus Watsoniana, Spach, Hist. Veg. ii, 57. 



C. Watsoniana, Rojmer, Syn. Mon. iii, 117. 



COCKSPUR THORN. NEWCASTLE THORN. 



Valley of the Saint Lawrence river, west through southern Ontario to Manitoba, south through the Atlantic 

 forests to the valley of the Chipola river, western Florida, and the valley of the Colorado river, Texas. 



A small tree, 4 to 10 meters in height, with a trunk sometimes 0.30 meter in diameter, running into various 

 forms. The best marked are 



var. pyracanthifolia, Alton, Hort. Kew. ii, 170 ; 2 ed. iii, 202. De Candolle, Prodr. ii, 626. Torrey & Gray, Fl. N. America, 

 i, 404. Loudon, Arboretum, ii, 820, 1. 128, f. 580. Browne, Trees of America, 278. Regel in Act. Hort. St. Petersburg, 

 i, 109, in part. 



C. salicifolia, Medicns, Bot. Beobacht. ii, 345. Roemer, Syn. Mon. iii, 117. 



C. Crus-galli, var. salicifolia, Alton, I. c. ; 2 ed. I. c. Willdenow, Berl. Baumz. 244. De Candolle, I. o. London, I. c. f. 

 551-553, 578 & t. Browne, 1. c. Regel, I. c. 110. 



Mespilus Crus-galli, var. salicifolia, Hayne, Dend. Fl. 80. 

 Mespilus Crus-galli, var. pyracanthifolia, Hayne, I. c. 

 Mespilus salicifolia, Koch, Dendrologie, i, 144. 

 C. Coursetiana, Roamer, Syn. Mon. iii, 117. 



var. ovalifolia, Lindley, Bot. Reg. xxii, t. I860. Torrey & Gray, Fl. N. America, i, 464. Dietrich, Syn. iii, 159. London, 

 Arboretum, ii, 821, f. 579 & t. Regel in Act. Hort. St. Petersburg, i, 109. 



Mespilus ovalifolia, Hornemann, Hort. Hafn. Snppl. 52. Koch, Dendrologie, i, 143. 



Mespilus prunellifolia, Poiret, Suppl. iv, 72. 



C. ovalifolia, De Candolle, Prodr. ii, 627. Don, Miller's Diet, ii, 598. Rojmer, Syn. Mon. iii, 117. 



C. prunellifolia, De Candolle, 1. c. Don, I. c. Rosmer, 7. c. 



Mespilus elliptica, Guimpel, Otto & Hayne, Abb. Holz. 170. t. 144 [not Lamarck]. Spach. Hist. Veg. ii,68. 



var. linearis, De Candolle, Prodr. ii, 626. Torrey & Gray, Fl. N. America, i, 464. Dietrich, Syn. iii, 159. London, 

 Arboretum, ii, 821, f. 577. Browne, Trees of America, 278. Regel in Act. Hort. St. Petersburg, i, 110. 



