138 FOREST TREES OF NORTH AMERICA. 



252. Quercus lobata, Ne'e, 



Ann. Cieiic. Nat. iii, 278. Smith ill Bees' Cycl. xxx, No. 77. Persoon, Syu. ii,571. Nouveau Duhamel, vii, 180. Poiret, Suppl. ii, 

 224. Bentham, PI. Hartweg. 337. Liebrnann in Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl. 1854,14; Chtoes Am. Trop. 23, t. 42, f. 1-3. 

 Torrey, Bot. Mex. Boundary Survey, 205; Bot. Wilkes Exped. 461, t. 15. A. De Candolle, Prodr. xvi 2 , 24. Koch, Dendrologie, 

 ii*, 53. Vasey,*Cat. Forest Trees, 25. Engelmanii in Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii, 388 ; Wheeler's Rep. vi, 374 ; Bot. California, ii, 95. 



Q. Hindsii, Bentham, Bot. Sulphur, 55. Endlicher, Genera, Suppl. iv. 24. Walpers, Ann. i, 635. Torrey in Pacific R. R. 

 Eep. iv, 138 ; v, 365. Newberry in Pacific R. R. Rep. vi, 29, 89, 1. 1, f. 7. Cooper in Smithsonian Rep. 1858, 261. 

 Bolander in Proc. California Acad. iii, 230. Orsted in Saerskitt. Aftryk. af. Nat. For. Viden. Meddelt. 1866, Nos. 1-6, 

 66. Liebmann, Chenes Am. Trop. t. 42, f. 4. R. Brown Campst. Horoe Sylvanae, 52, f. 1-3. 



Q. longiglanda, Torrey in Fremont's Geographical Mem. California, 15, 17. 

 Q. Ransomi, Kellogg in Proc. California Acad. i,25. 



WHITE OAK. WEEPING OAK. 



California, west of the Sierra Nevadas from the valley of the upper Sacramento river south through the foot- 

 hills and interior valleys to the San Bernardino mountains. 



The largest of the Pacific oaks, often 30 meters in height, with a trunk 0.90 to 2.40 meters in diameter; very 

 common through the central part of the state. 



Wood moderately hard, fine-grained, compact ; layers of annual growth marked by few large open ducts and 

 containing few smaller ducts arranged in lines parallel to the broad, conspicuous medullary rays ; color, light 

 brown, the sap-wood lighter; specific gravity, 0.7409; ash, 0.30; of little economic value, and only used for fuel. 



253. Quercus Garryana, Douglas; 



Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Ain. ii, 159. Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey, 391. Nuttall, Sylva, i, 1, 1. 1 ; 2 ed. i, 14, 1. 1. Torrey in Pacific R. R. 

 Rep. iv, 138 ; Bot. Wilkes Exped. 462. Newberry in Pacific R. R. Rep. vi, 89. Cooper in Smithsonian Rep. 1858, 260 ; Pacific R. 

 R. Rep. xii 2 , 28, 68 ; Am. Nat. iii, 407. Lyall in Jour. Linnaean Soc. vii, 131, 144. A. De Candolle, Prodr. xvi 2 , 24. Bolander in 

 Proc. Califoraia Acad. iii, 229. Orstedin Saerskitt. Aftryk. af. Nat. For. Viden. Meddelt. 1866, Nos. 1-6, 66. Rothrock in Smithsonian 

 Rep. 1858, 435. Liebann, Cheues Am. Trop. t. 40, f. 3. Vasey, Cat. Forest Trees, 25. Engelmann in Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii, 

 389 ; Bot. Califoraia, ii, 95. Macoun in Geological Rep. Canada, 1875-76, 210. G. M. Dawson in Canadian Nat. new ser. ix, 330. 



Q. Necei, Liebmann iii Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl. 1854, 173; Chenes Am. Trop. 23, t. xli.f. 1, 2. 



Q. Douglasii, var. fNecei, A. De Candolle, Prodr. xvi 2 , 24. 



Q. (Erstediana, R. Brown Campst. iii Ann. & Mag. Nat, Hist. April, 1871, 2. 



Q. JacoM, R. Brown Campst, in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. April, 1871, 7. 



WHITE OAK. 



Vancouver's island, shores of Puget sound, south through western Washington territory, Oregon, and California 

 to San Francisco bay ; in Washington territory and Oregon extending to the eastern slopes of the Cascade mountains. 



A tree 21 to 30 meters in height, with a trunk 0.60 to 0.90 meter in diameter, or at high elevations reduced to a 

 low shrub ; dry, gravelly soil ; common. 



Wood strong, hard, that of the young trees tough, close-grained, compact ; layers of annual growth marked by 

 one to three rows of open ducts ; medullary rays, varying greatly in width, often conspicuous ; color, light brown 

 or yellow, the sap-wood lighter, often nearly white; specific gravity, 0.7453; ash, 0.39; somewhat used for carriage 

 and cooperage stock, in cabinet-making, ship-building, and very largely for fuel ; the best substitute for eastern 

 white oak produced in the Pacific forests. 



254. Quercus obtusiloba, Michaux, 



Hist. Chenes Am. No. 1, t, 1; FL Bor.-Am. ii, 194. Smith in Rees' Cycl. xxx, No. 78. Michaux f. Hist. Arb. Am. ii, 36, t. 4; N. 

 American Sylva, 3 ed. i, 36, t. 5. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. ii, G32. Nuttall, Genera, ii, 215. Barton, Compend. Fl. Philadelph. ii, 

 171. Elliott, Sk. ii, 606. Torrey, Compend. Fl. N. States, 359 ; Fl. N. York, ii, 190. Beck, Bot. 329. Eaton, Manual, 6 ed. 

 293. London, Arboretum, iii, 1870, f. 1732 & t. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii, 158. Eaton & Wright, Bot. 384. Scheele in Rojmer, 

 Texas, 446. Darlington, Fl. Cestrica, 3 ed. 265. Darby, Bot. S. States, 511. Cooper in Smithsonian Rep. 1858, 255. Brendel in 

 Trans. Illinois Ag. Soc. iii, 615, t. 11. Chapman, Fl. S. States, 423. Curtis in Rep. Geological Surv. N. Carolina, 1860, iii, 32. 

 Lesquereux in Owen's 2d Rep. Arkansas, 387. Wood, Cl. Book, 645 ; Bot. & Fl. 306. Engelmann in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. new Her. 

 xii, 209. O'rsted in Saerskitt. Aftryk. af. Nat. For. Videu. Meddelt. 1866, Nos. 1-6, 66. Liebmann, Chenes Am. Trop. t. H, t. 33, f. 

 60. Gray, Manual N. States, 5 ed. 451 ; Hall's, PI. Texas, 21. Young, Bot. Texas, 505. 



