206 FOREST TREES OF NORTH AMERICA. 



386. Picea Sitchensis, Carriere, 

 Trait. Conif. 1 ed. 200; Engelmanu iu London Gard. Chronicle, 1879, 344; Bot. California, ii, 122. 



Pinus Sitcliensis, Bongard in Mem. Acad. St. Petersburg, 6 ser. ii, 104. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii, 164. Endlicher, Syn. 

 Couif. 123. . 



Abies Menziesii, Lindley in Penn. Cycl. 1, 32. London, Arboretum, iv, 2321, f. 2232. Forbes, Pinetum Wobuin. 93, t. 32. 

 Nuttall, Sylva, iii, 131, t. 116; 2 ed. ii,189, t. 116. Knight, Syn. Conif. 37. Lindley & Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soc. 

 London, v, 211. Newberry iu Pacific R. R. Rep. vi, 56, 90, t. 9, f. 21. Gordon, Pinetum, 6; 2 ed. 12. Cooper in 

 Smithsonian Eep. 1858,262; Pacific R. E. Rep. xii 2 , 25, 69, in part. Wood, Bot. &F1. 314. Lyallin Jour. LinmeanSoc. 

 vii, 131, 133, 144. Heukel & Hochstetter, Nadelholz. 187. Nelson, Pinacese, 148. Rotlirock in Smithsonian Rep. 

 1867, 433. Hoopes, Evergreens, 166, in part. Watson in King's Rep. v, 333, in part. Veitch, Manual Conif. 73. 



PinilS Menziesii, Douglas in Lambert, Pinus, 1 ed. iii, 161, t. 71. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii, 162. Antoine, Conif. 85, t. 33, f. 1, 

 2. Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey, 394. Endlicher, Syn. Conif. 112. Parlatore in De Candolle, Prodr. xvi 2 , 418. 



? Abies trigona, Rafinesque, Atlant. Jour. 119. Endlicher, Syn. Conif. 124. Carriere, Trait. Conif. 1 ed. 264. 



f Abies falcata, Rafinesque, Atlant. Jour. 119. Endlicher, Syn. Conif. 124. Lindley & Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soc. London^ 

 v, 213. Carriere, Trait. Conif. 268 ; 2 ed. 314. 



Pinus Menziesii, var. crispa, Antoine,. Conif. S5,t. 35, f. 2. 



Abies Sitchensis, Lindley & Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soc. London, v, 212. Koch, Dendrologie, ii 2 , 247. 



P. Menziesii, Carriere, Man. des PI. iv, 339 ; Trait. Conif. 237 ; 2 ed. 318. 



f Sequoia Bafinesquei, Carriere, Trait. Conif. 2 ed. 213. 



TIDE-LAND SPKTJCE. 



Alaska, south to Mendociuo county, California, no.t extending more than 50 miles inland from the coast. 



A large tree of great economic value, 46 to 61 meters in height, with a trunk 2.40 to 5.19 meters in diameter; 

 gravelly ridges and swamps, reaching its greatest development in Washington territory and Oregon near the 

 mouth of the Columbia river, here forming a belt of nearly continuous forest growth 50 or, farther north and south, 

 rarely more thau. 10 or 15 miles in width. 



Wood light, soft, not strong, close, straight-grained, compact, satiny ; bands of small summer cells narrow, not 

 conspicuous, resin passages few, obscure ; medullary rays numerous, rather prominent ; color, light brown tinged 

 with red, the sap-wood nearly white ; specific gravity, 0.4287 ; ash, 0.17 ; largely manufactured into lumber and 

 used for construction, interior finish, fencing, boat-building, the dunnage of vessels, cooperage, woodenware, etc. 



387. Tsuga Canadensis, Carriere, 

 Trait. Conif. 189; 2 ed. 248. Sears in Bull. Esses lust, xiii, 184. Engelmann in Coulter's Bot. Gazette, vi, 224. 



Pinus Canadensis, Linnseus, Spec. 2 ed. 1421. Wangenheim, Amer. 39, t. 15, f. 36. Ehrhart, Beitr. iii, 23. Aiton, Hort. 

 Kew. iii, 370; 2 ed. v, 320. Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii, 206. Lambert, Pinus, 1 ed. 50, t. 32; 2 ed. i, 56, t. 35; 3 ed. ii, 79, 

 t. 45. Willdenow, Spec, iv, 505; Enum. 989; Berl. Baumz. 277. Poiret in Lamarck, Dict.vi, 521. Persoon, Syn. 

 ii, 579. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. ii, 640. Smith in Rees' Cycl. xxviii, No. 29. Barton, Compend. Fl. Philadelph. 

 ii, 182. Nuttall, Genera, ii, 223. Hayne, Dend. Fl. 176. Elliott, Sk. ii, 639. Sprengel, Syst. ii, 885. Torrey, 

 Compend. Fl. N. States, 359; Fl. New York, ii, 230. Beck, Bot. 340. Eaton, Manual, 6 cd. 264. Darlington, Fl. 

 Cestrica, 2 ed. 548. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii, 164, in part. Eaton & Wright, Bot. 358. Bigelow, Fl. Boston. 3 ed. 386. 

 Antoine, Conif. 80, t. 32, f. 3. Endlicher, Syn. Conif. 88. Gihoul, Arb. Resin. 46. Darby, Bot. S. States, 515. 

 Parlatore in De Caudollo, Prodr. xvi 2 , 428. McNab in Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 2 ser. ii, 211, 212, t. 23, f. 3. Beutley 

 & Triinen, Med. PI. iv, 264, t. 264. 



Pinus Americana, Miller, Diet. 7 ed. No. 6. Du Roi, Obs. Bot. 41 ; Harbk. 2 ed. ii, 151. 

 Pinus Abies Americana, Marshall, Arbustum, 103. 



Abies Canadensis, Destbutaines, Hist. Arb. ii, 580. Michaux f. Hist. Arb. Am. i, 138, t. 13 ; N. American Sylva, 3 ed. iii, 

 146, t. 140. Nouveau Duhamel, v, 293, t. 83; f. 1. Eaton, Manual, 111. Richard, Conif. 77, t. 17, f. 2. Audubon, 

 Birds, t. 197. London, Arboretum, iv, 2322 & t. Forbes, Pinetum Woburn. 129. Nuttall, Sylva, iii, 133; 2 ed. ii, 

 190. Spach, Hist. Veg. xi, 424. Emerson, Trees Massachusetts, 77 ; 2 ed. i, 92 & t. Griffith, Med. Bot. 606. Knight, 

 Syn. Conif. 37. Lindley & Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soc. London, v, 209. Parry in Owen's Rep. 618. Darlington, Fl. 

 Cestrica, 3 ed. 291. Gordon, Pinetum, 14 ; 2 ed. 22. Cooper in Smithsonian Rep. 1858, 257. Chapman, Fl. S. States, 

 434. Curtis in Rep. Geological Snrv. N. Carolina, 1860, iii, 27. Wood, Cl. Book, 661 ; Bot. & Fl. 313. Porcher, 

 Resources S. Forests, 506. Henkel & Hochstetter, Nadelholz. 153 (excl. syn. aromatica). Nelson, Pinacea?, 30. Gray, 

 Manual N. States, 5 ed. 471. Hoopes, Evergreens, 184, f. 23. Koch, Dendrologie, ii 2 , 249. Vasey, Cat. Forest Trees, 

 23. Fl. des Serres, xxii, 206. Guibourt, Hist. Drogues, ii, 247. Bell in Geological Rep. Canada, 1879-'80, 51*. Veitch, 

 Manual Conif. 114, f. 29. 



Picea Canadensis, Link in Linnsea, xv, 524. 



