364 University of California Publications in Botany [VOL. 9 



Chandler 395; Nellie Lake, Fresno County, 8,700 feet, Smiley 606; 

 foot of Mt. Whitney, 12,000 feet, Rothrock 394; Funston's meadows, 

 Tulare County, 10,000 feet, Dudley 2171; Bonita meadow, Tulare 

 County, 8,000 feet, Hall and Babcock 5173; Hockett's meadows, 

 Tulare County, Culbertson, (B4356) ; Mt. Goddard, 11,100 feet, Hall 

 and Chandler 673.5; Mt. Warren Pass, Tuolumne County, Congdon, 

 August 21, 1894; Alta meadows, Tulare County, R. Hopping 505; 

 Mt. Silliman, Tulare County, Mrs. Brandegee, August, 1905. 



This species is one of the commonest meadow plants of the higher 

 mountains and appears in the wet meadows from near the Transition- 

 Canadian boundary up through the boreal forest zones well into the 

 alpine region ; at the highest stations the leaves become much shorter 

 and very narrow so that the plant is often overlooked, amid the grasses 

 and sedges that make up the bulk of the vegetation, unless in flower. 



2. Aster pulchellus Eaton, in Wats., Bot. King's Exped., p. 143, 



t. 16. 1871. 

 Oreastru/m elatum Greene, Pitt., vol. 3, p. 147. 1896. 



Type locality. "Rocks at the base of South Clover Peak; 9,000 

 feet altitude. ' ' 



Range. Southwestern Montana through the Great Basin to the 

 Sierra Nevada. 



Zone. Hudsonian. 



Specimens examined. Mt. Rose, 9,650 feet, Heller 10655 ; soda 

 springs, Tuolumne River, Congdon, August 15, 1894; head of Bloody 

 Canon, Tuolumne County, Congdon, August 16, 1894. 



Rothrock reports (Rep. Wheeler's Exped., p. 364) this species 

 from the southern Sierras. Coville notes a plant collected on the 

 Death Valley Expedition (no. 2114) as growing "in a meadow closely 

 grazed by cattle, and it has the short spreading leaves and assurgent 

 stems, but not the villous achenia, commonly characteristic of A. 

 pulchellus" (Contr. Nat. Herb., vol. 4, p. 125). But true A. pul- 

 chellus has the achenes practically glabrous as contrasted with the 

 always hirsute achenes of A. Andersoni, the only other Aster of 

 similar appearance in the Sierra; hence it appears that the plant 

 of Coville 's is probably true A. pulchellus; unfortunately as yet I 

 have had no opportunity to examine this collection. 



According to Dr. Rydberg, the true name of this species must be 

 Aster Haydeni Porter, since the combination A. pulchellus is invali- 

 dated by an earlier combination of Willdenow, 1800. 



