FAM. TORTRICIDiE 27 



Forewings without costal fold, 3 from angle, 7 separate. to termen. Hindwings without basal pecten ; 

 3 and 4 connate, 5 approximated, 6 and 7 closely approximated towards base. 



Remarks. - A development of Tortrix. 



Geogpaphical distpibution of species. — Confined to the Northern hemisphere, and 

 especially characteristic of temperate regions; probably of North American origin. 



Larva feeding in rolled or spun leaves. 



Foodplants various trees and shrubs, usually more or tess indiscriminate, especially Cupidiferae, 

 Betulaceae, Rosaceae. 



1. P. corylana, Fabricius. Ent. .Syst.Vol. 3, p. 260(1794). — PI-4,Fig.55, N.&C. Europe. 



lixtana, Hiibner, Samml. liur. Schmett. f. ii5 (1800). 



2. P. cinnamomeana, Treitschke, Schmett. Eur. V^ol. 8, p. 61 (i83o). N. & C. Europe. 



3. P. canadana, Kearfott, The Canad. Ent. Vol. 37. p. go (igoS). N. America. 



4. P. heparana, Schiffermiiller, Syst. Verz. Schmett. Wien. p. 128 (1776). Europe. Japan. 



carpiitiana, Hiibner, Samml, Eur. Schmett. f. ii6 (1800). 



rubrana, Sodoffsky, BuU. Soc. Nat. Moscou, p. 71, pl. i, f. 5 (iS3o). 



vulpisana, Herrich-Schaffer, Schmett. liur. Vol. 4, p. 166, f. .34 (1849). 



5. P. jecurana, Kennel, Iris, Dresden, Vol. 12, p. 4, pl. i, f. i (1899). W. C. Asia. 



6. P.ribeana, Hiibner, Samml. Eur. Schmett. f. 114(1800). N. & C. Europe, C. Asia, 



cerasana, Hiibner, ibidem. f. 119(1800). India, China, Japan. 



grossulariana. iiie\>her\s, III. Brit. Ent. V0I.4, p. 72 (i835). 

 obscura, Schoyen, Troms. Mus. Aarsh. Vol. 5,p. 45 (1882). 



7. P. praejioratana, Kennel, Iris, Dresden, Vol. i3, p. 219 (1900). C. ,Asia. 



8. P. chondrillana, Herrich-Schaffer, Neue Schmett. p. i3, f. 82 (1860). S. E. Europe, W. C. Asia. 



9. P. pyraua, Kearfott, Trans. .Amer. Ent. Soc. Vol. 33, p. 70 (1907) N. America. 



{pyrusana). 



10. P. alhaniana, Walker, List Lep. Het. Brit. Mus. Vol. 28, p. 288 (i863). N. America. 



obliquana, Kearfott, Ent. News, Philad. Vol. 20, p. 55 (1909). 



11. P. jamaicana, Walker, List Lep. Het. Brit. Mus. Vol.28,p. 291 (i863). W. Indies. 



12. P. limitata, Robinson, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. Vol. 2, p. 264, pl. i, f. 6 N. America. 



(1869). 

 i3. P. lamprosana, Robinson, ibidem, p, 264, pl. i , f , 5 (1869). N. America, 



31. Genus TORTRIX, Linn/eus 



Toptpix. Linnaus, Syst. Nat. Vol. i, p. 496 (17^8). — Type : T. viridana. Linnasus. 

 Syndemis. Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 382 (1826). — Type : T. mnsculaua, Hiibner. 

 Amelia. Hiibner, ibideni, p. 390 (1826). — Type ; T. viburuiana, Fabricius. 

 Aphelia. Hiibner, ibidem, p. 390 (1826). — Type : T. viburniaua, Fabricius. 

 Aleimma. Hiibner, ibidem, p. 391 (1826). — Type : T. loeflingiaua, Linnaeus. 

 Lozotaenia. Stephens, Cat. Brit. Ins. p. 169 (1829). — Type : T. forsterana, Fabricius. 

 Dictyoptepyx. Stephens. ihidem, p. 189 (1829). — Type : T. loeflingiana, Linnaeus. 

 Clepsis. Guenee, Eur. Micr. Ind. p. 34 (1845). — Type : T. rusticana, Treitschke. 



Chopistoneupa. Lederer, Wien. Ent. Monatschr. Vol. 3, p. 246 (iSSg). — Type : T. diversana, Hiibner. 

 IHetepognomon. Lederer, ibidem, p. 247 (1869). — Type : T. viridaua, Linna;us. 

 Smicpotes. Clemens. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. p. 355 (1860). — Type : T. peritana. Clemens. 

 Paparphaptica. Walsingham, Faun. Havxaiensis. Vol. i, p. 689 (1907). — Type : T. perkinsana. 

 Walsingham. 



Chapacteps. — .Antennae in q* ciliated. Palpi moderate or long, porrected, second joint with 

 rough projecting scales above and beneath, terminal joint short or moderate. Thorax without crest. 



