Cedrus 463 



E. H. Loyd, Esq., in 1880, which at 4 feet from the ground measured 22 feet 4 inches 

 in girth, with a height of 107 feet. At Chart Park, Deepdene, Surrey, a tree 95 

 feet high is 19 feet 3 inches in girth, and divides at 12 feet up into ten upright stems. 



At Chorleywood Cedars, near Rickmansworth, there are seven very fine cedars, 

 standing on high ground, which form a landmark in the country, and are said to 

 measure about 23 feet in girth. Another at the same place was recently struck by 

 lightning, and cut down. 



At Beechwood, near Dunstable, the seat of Sir Edgar Sebright, Bt., there are 

 some very fine old cedars, of which the largest, as I am informed by Miss F. Wool- 

 ward, measures 100 feet by 28 feet 4 inches, with a spread of branches 46 feet 

 across. Another, 90 feet by 23 feet, has branches from 50 to 60 feet long. 



At Chiswick House there are a number of very fine cedars still surviving, though 

 not so many as when the late Mr. Barron, Superintendent of the Royal Horticultural 

 Society's Gardens, measured them in 1882. The two largest trees at that time were 

 16 feet and 18 feet in girth, and when I saw them in 1904 the two largest were 

 16 feet 5 inches and 18 feet 5 inches. These are supposed to have been planted 

 about 1 720, but are nothing like so fine as many trees at a greater distance from 

 London. 



One of the most remarkable cedars in England, on account of its habit, stands 

 in what was probably a dense grove of tall silver firs near the site of the old house at 

 Stratton Strawless, the home of Robert Marsham, who planted it when i^ feet high, 

 in 1747. When described by Grigor^ in 1841 its stem was 44 feet high, free from 

 branches, and 12 feet 2 inches in girth at 6 feet. His plate shows that it has 

 changed but little now. When Mr. Birkbeck showed it to me in April 1907 it was 

 about 80 feet high and 16^ feet in girth, and though some branches in the crown 

 had been broken off, it looks remarkably vigorous (Plate 133). 



A fine tree of the same type, but not equal to the last mentioned, is in a 

 sheltered part of the grounds at Gosfield Hall, Essex, the property of Mrs. Lowe. 

 It is 80 to 90 feet high, by 14J feet in girth, with a clean stem up to about 60 feet, 

 and a flat, spreading crown of branches at the top. 



A cedar which is growing at Birchanger Place, near Bishop-Stortford, for a 

 photograph of which I am indebted to the owner, T. Harrison, Esq. (Plate 134), is 

 strikingly different in habit, and of its type is one of the most beautiful and perfectly 

 shaped in England. It is about 60 feet high and 17 feet in girth, the branches 

 covering an area at least 100 yards in circumference. Another tree of the same 

 type, but not so symmetrical, grows at Billing Hall, the seat of Valentine Cary Elwes, 

 Esq., near Northampton, and measures about 60 feet by 19 feet 5 inches. The 

 branches, which spread over an area about 100 paces round, are supported by a 

 great number of wooden props. 



In the west of England this tree does not attain the same size and beauty as in 

 the drier counties, the largest I have seen in Devonshire being at Bicton, which is 

 about 21^ feet in girth. At Castlehill, in the same county, there is a tree about 

 80 feet by 14 feet 9 inches; and at Sherborne Castle, in Dorsetshire, there are a 



> Eastern Arboretum, p. 84, plate opposite p. 104 (184 1). 



