Cedrus 467 



many purposes of internal decoration ; and the best instance of such use that I know 

 is at Broom House, Fulhani, the residence of Miss Sulivan. This lady, having a 

 cedar blown down on her lawn, had it cut into boards, of which there were sufficient 

 to floor and panel the whole of a good-sized drawing-room. When the wood is 

 carefully selected, its pale pink colour and handsome figure make it very ornamental. 

 Its value in commerce is, however, low, because neither the supply nor the demand 

 is regular; and the cost of removing and sawing up large cedar trees is so great, 

 that I was offered a tree containing over 300 cubic feet for nothing if I could get 

 it away ; and the Earl of Powis told me that some large trees which were blown 

 down at Walcot were unsaleable, and were eventually used as a cheap material for 

 the kennels of the United Foxhounds. (H. J. E.) 



CEDRUS BREVIFOLIA, Cyprus Cedar 



Cedrus brevifolia. 



Cedrus Libani, Barrelier, -^zx. brevifolia, YiooY&c, Joum. Linn. Soc. {ot.), xvii. 517 (1879); Beissner, 

 Nadelholzkunde, 300, fig. 75 ^ (189 1). 



Resembling C. Libani in characters of leading shoot and branchlets, but with 

 very short leaves, not exceeding \ inch in length. Cones smaller than those of 

 C. atlantica, which they resemble in other respects. 



The cedar was discovered in the mountains of Cyprus in 1879 by Sir Samuel 

 Baker, whose specimens were described in the same year as Cedrus Libani, var. 

 brevifolia, by Sir J. D. Hooker, who considered this form to agree more closely with 

 the Algerian than the other cedars, resembling it in the small size of the cones and 

 in the general characters of the foliage. 



The best account ^ of this cedar forest is by Sir Robert Biddulph, who wrote as 

 follows in 1 884 to the Director of Kew : 



" The cedar forest occupies a ridge on the principal watershed of the southern 

 range, and about 15 miles west of Mount Troodos. The length of the forest is about 

 3 miles, its breadth very much less. A few outlying cedar trees were visible on 

 neighbouring hills, but on the ridge they were quite thick, and probably many thousands 

 in number. I took the height above the sea by an aneroid barometer, and found it to 

 be 4300 feet. The trees are very handsome and in good condition, but comparatively 

 young. The smallest seemed to be from ten to fifteen years old ; the largest, I am 

 told by the principal forest officer, are probably not over sixty or seventy years. 

 The worst feature is that there were no seedlings or young trees under ten years ; 

 and indeed this is the same with regard to the pine forests. It would seem as if the 

 great influx of goats has been comparatively recent. I made a tour through the 

 heart of the forest last August. I started from a point on the west coast, and from 

 thence ascended to the main watershed, and kept along the top till I reached Mount 

 Troodos, taking three days to do it. The country through which we passed on the 

 first day was perfectly uninhabited, and a mass of hills and forest, chiefly Pinus hale- 



1 Beissner's figure represents a ripe cone, collected on Mt. Troodos by Herr v. St. Paul. 



* Published in Nature, xxix. 597 (1884). Cf. also Proc. R. Geog. Soc. xi. 709 (1889). 



Ill D 



