FISHES OF NEW YORK 347 



Order lophobranchii 

 Tuftgills 

 Suborder syngnathi 

 Family symgnathid^e 

 Pipefishes 

 Subfamily syngnathintae^ 

 Genus siphostoma Raflnesque 

 Body elongate, very slender, six or seven-angled, not com- 

 pressed, tapering into a very long tail, the dorsal keels of tlie 

 trunk not continuous with those of the tail; head slender, taper- 

 ing into a long, tubelike, subterete snout, which bears the very 

 , short, toothless jaws at the end; humeral bones firmly united 

 with the " breast ring;'' body covered with a series of bony, 

 keeled, radiated plates, arranged in linear series; dorsal fin dis- 

 tinct, rather short, inserted before or opposite the vent, which 

 IS near the middle of the body; caudal fin present, rather small; 

 anal fin minute, close behind vent; pectorals developed, short 

 and rather broad. Male fishes with an egg pouch along the 

 under side of the tail, formed by two cutaneous folds, and 

 splitting lengthwise to release the young fishes. Species very 

 numerous, inhabiting all warm seas; abounding in bays among 

 the seaweeds, and entering the rivers. The females in most 

 species are deeper than the males, with more robust trunk, with 

 longer snout, and a more distinct ventral keel. 



Subgenus siphostoma 

 174 Siphostoma fuscum (Storer) 

 Common Pipefish 



fiyngtiatlms fuscus Stoker, Kept. Fish. Mass. 162, 1839, Nahant. 

 Syngnathus peckianus Stoker, op. cit. 163, pi. I, fig. 2, 1839, Holmes' Hole, 



Marthas Vineyard; Syn. Fish. N. A. 238, 1846; Hist. Fish. Mass. 218, 



pi. XXXIII, fig.. 3, 1867. 

 Syngnatlitis fasciatiis De Kay, N. Y. Fauna, Fishes, 319, pi. 54, fig. 174, 1842. 

 Spngnatlms viridescens De Kay, op. cit. 321, pi. 54, fig. 176, 1842, Hudson 



River, at Sing Sing. 

 Siphostoma fuscum and peckianum, Goode & Bean, Bull. Essex Inst. XI, 



4, 1879. 

 Siplwstoma fuscum Jordan & Gilbert, Bull. 16, U. S. Nat. Mus. 388, 1883; 



Bean, Bull. U. S. F. C. VII, 134, 1888; 19th Rept. Commrs. Fish. N. Y. 



244, 1890; 52d Ann. Rept. N. Y. State Mus. 101, 1900; Jordan & Eveb- 



MANN, Bull. 47, U. S. Nat. Mus. 770, 1896. 



