422 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 



third of total length without caudal; the fin is preceded by two 

 short, stiff spines with a membrane behind each, the first of 

 these spines two thirds as long as the eye; the longest anal ray 

 is one half as long as the head and three times as long as the 

 last ray; the fin is followed by a single two-rayed finlet which i 

 three fourths as long as the eye. The ventral origin is equally 

 distant from tip of snout and anal origin; the fin reaches to- 

 below the sixth spine of the dorsal, its length one half the- 

 length of head. The pectoral reaches to below the end of the 

 spinous dorsal, its length three fourths of length of head. Head 

 scaly except on the nasal, mandibular and preorbital regions; 

 body covered with small scales; dorsal, anal and pectoral fins^ 

 more or less scaly at base; lateral line with a long arch in its 

 anterior one half, passing through enlarged scales in its curved 

 part and armed with 41 scutes in its straight part. D. Vlll-i^ 

 31-1; A. Il-i, 24 to 27-1; V. I, 5; P. i, 20. 



Color slaty blue above, silvery below; a small, dark, opercular 

 spot, smaller than the pupil; a series of 12 or 13 dark points in 

 the curved part of the lateral line. 



The dotted scad, or round robin, is a very common fish at the 

 Bermudas and in the West Indies. On the east coast it is found 

 from Cape Cod to Brazil, but only young or half grown speci- 

 mens are taken on Long Island and around Cape Cod. The 

 species grows to the length of 1 foot. In the Bermudas it is a^ 

 important food fish and furnishes infinite sport for the small 

 anglers. 



Dr Mitchill illustrates it in fig. 5, pi. 5, of his Fishes of New 

 York, and names it the hippos mackerel. In Dr De Kay's New 

 York Fauna it is the spotted caranx. It is taken not uncom- 

 monly at Woods Hole Mass. The species appears to be rare in 

 New York waters, as it was known to De Kay only from the 

 descriptions of Mitchill and Cuvier. The fish has not been recog- 

 nized in Gravesend bay, but it is abundant in August at South, 

 anipton L. I. and has been taken at Fire Island in October dur- 

 ing 11k> fall migration. 



