416 FAMILY PHOCIDiE. 



boscidea, P^ron = Phoca leonina, Linne, 1758). Of these genera 

 two are synonyms, Stemmatojms being antedated four years 

 hj Cystopliora of jSTilsson, and Pelagius* two years by Jfowa- 

 chus of Fleming, in eacli case the two later names being the 

 exact equivalents of the earlier ones. Yet Stemmatojnts and 

 Pelagius had for a time considerable currency, particularly with 

 French and Enghsh writers. The name Stenorhynclms was 

 doubly preoccupied for genera of Articulates, and was thus un- 

 tenable in its present connection. Callocephalus, as originally 

 used by its author, and later for some years by him and others, 

 embraced not only Phoca vituUna, but also foetida, groenlandica^ 

 and harhata, as well as numerous nominal species referable to 

 these. In this connection it should be noted that nothing was 

 now left to represent the old Linnoean genus Phoca, which thus 

 became wholly set aside. In 1827 Grayt proposed the genus 

 Mlrounga (later changed by him to MorungaX), including under 

 it Phoca cristata, Erxl., and Phoca prohoscidea, Peron, besides 

 three nominal species referable in part or wholly to the latter. 

 In 1830 Wagler renamed this genus Rhinophora (type, ''Phoca 

 prohoscidea^ Peron"). Dr. Gray, in 1837, 1| proposed the genus 

 Leptonyx for Lesson's ''Otaria iceddeUVy which has been since 

 generally current for tbat species, but with which, however, some 

 authors (as Wagner, 1846, Giebel, 1855) have associated the 

 Monk Seal of the Mediterranean and all the Antarctic Phocids, 

 except the Sea-Elephant. The name, however, is antedated by 

 Leptonyx, Swainson, 1832, api)lied to a genus of birds, and is 

 hence untenable as used by Gray and others for a genus of Seals. 

 In 1844 Dr. Gray introduced four additional genera among 

 the Phocidce, which have since been more or less commonly 

 adopted, either in a generic or subgeneric sense. These are 

 Pagophilus (introduced originally as "a subgenus of Calloceph- 

 alus^^) for the Harp Seal {Phoca grcenlandica) ; Lohodon (type, 

 Phoca carcinophaga, Homb. and Jacq.) for the Antarctic Crab- 

 eating Seal, and Ommaiophoca (type, 0. rossi, n. sp.), based on 

 a species from the Antarctic seas here first described. He at 

 the same time revived the Linnsean name Phoca, separating the 



* This name is variously written by different aiitliors, as Pelagias, Pelcujios, 

 and Pelayius. 



t Griffitli's Anim. Kingd,,vo!. v, p. 179. 



tList Osteolog. Spec, in Brit. Miis., 1847, p. 33 (species, " Morunga ele~ 

 phantina"). 



^Natur. Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 27. 



II Charlesworth's Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. i, 1837, p. 582. 



