TECHNICAL HISTORY SPECIES. 



457 



Synonymaiic Besmn6. 



1758 ) -. , 

 1766- r^^^ 



1784 BODDAERT 



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Phoca leonina =: Macrorbiuus leoninus. 

 Phoca vitulina = Phoca vitulina. 

 Phoca leonina = Cystopliora cristata. 



177g Fabricius J Phoca fcEtida = Plioca fcetida. 



Phoca groenlandica = Phoca groenlaudica. 

 ^ Phoca barbata = Erignathus barbatns. 

 1776 SCHREBEK, Phoca hisinda = Phoca fcetida. 



1777 Erxlebex, Phoca cristata = Phoca leouiua, Fabr., iu part, nee 

 leonina Liun^. 



I~~g LEPErmx S ^^^^^^ oceanica = Phoca groenlandica. 



\ Phoca lepor'ma = Erignathus barbatns. 

 1779 Hermann, Phoca monachus * = Monachus albiventer. 



-i'voQ MOLIX4. ^ Phoca porcina =? Macrorliinus leoninus, juv. 



\ Phoca eJcphantina = Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 1783 ZiMMEEMANN, Phoca fasciata = Histriophoca fasciata. 



' Phoc<i albiventer^ = Monachus albiventer. 

 Phoca semilunaris = Phoca groenlandica. 

 Phoca cucullata = Cystophora cristata. 

 [^Phoca maculata = ? Phoca vitulina. 



! Phoca vitulina var. botnica = ? Phoca vitulina. 

 Phoca vitulina var. sibirica = Phoca sibiiica. 

 Phoca vitulina var. caspica = Phoca caspica. 

 1791 Fabricius, Phoca grypus = Halicha^rus grj^jus. 



Phoca groenlandica var. nigra = ?P. groenlandica. 

 Phoca kispida var. quadrata = ?Halichoeru8 grypus. 

 Phoca chilensis = ? Macrorhinus leoninus, juv. 

 Phoca niutica = ? 

 Phoca testudo = ? 



Phoca laniger = ? Erignathus barbatns, juv. 

 Phoca punctata = ? 

 Phoca maculata = ? 

 Phoca hispida = ? 

 Phoca sericca = ? 

 { Phoca canina = ? 

 Phoca vitulina = ? 



^ Phoca varlcgata = ? ? Phoca vitulina. 

 Phoca bicolor ^ Monachus albiventer. 

 Phoca testudinea = ? 

 r Phoca proboscidea = Macrorhinus^ leoninus. 



1816 Perox \ Phoca leucogaster = Monachus albiventer. 



' Phoca resima = ? Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 Phoca coxii = Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 Phoca lalhtalc = Erignathus barbatns. 

 ^ Phoca hiironi = Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 I Phoca leptonyx = Ogmorhinus lei)tonyx. 



1792 Kerr 



<! 



1798 Thunberg .. 



1800 Shaw , 



1817 Desmarest . 



1820 Blaixville 



\ 



* When the name monachus was taken for the generic name of the species, 

 it became untenable in a specific sense, and albiventer, originally a synonym, 

 was taken for the species. 



