SYNONYMY. 561 



*' Phoca acopuUcola, Thienemann, Reisen von Nord. Europa, etc., i, 1824, 59, 



pi. V (ad. male)" (apiid Wagner, Blasius and others; referred to 



Halichocrus grypus by Gray). 

 ^^ Phoca littorea, Thienemann, Reisen von Nord. Europa, etc., i, 1824, 61, pi. 



vi (male), pll.vii, viii (skulls)" {apud auvtori var.). 

 1 Phoca tigrina,, Lesson, Man., de Mam., 1827, 206 (=" Phoque tigr^," Krasch- 



enninikow. Hist. Kamtscli.). 

 Phoca linnwi, Lesson, Diet, class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 414 (^ P. vitulina, 



Linnt?). 

 ^ Phoca chorisi, Lesson, Dicf. class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828,417. Fischer, 



Syn. Mam., 1829, 241 (="Chien de mer de D6troit de Behring," 



Choris, Voy. Pittoresq., pi. viii). 

 Phoca canina, Pallas, Zool. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, 114 (at least in part). 

 ^ Phoca larglui, Pallas, Zool. Rosso-Asiat., i, \Q'M, 113. 

 ? CaUocepMlus largJia, Gray, Cat. Seals, 1850, 24 (= P. largha, Pallas). 

 ? Pagomys f largha, Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 24 (same). 

 tPhoca nummularis, Temminck, Faun. .Japon., Mam. Mar., 1842,3(=?P. 



largha, Pallas). Wagner, Schreber's Siiuget., vii, 1846, 24 (same). 



Von Schrenck, Amur-Lande, i, 1859, 180 (same). Middendorff, 



Sibirish Reise. ii, Th. ii, 1853, 122 (same). 

 t Pagomys^ mtmmtilarix. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864,31 (=Phoca 



nummularis, Temminck). 

 Phoca concolor, Dekay, New York Zool., i, 1842, 53, pi. xviii, fig. 2. 

 Plioca juhata. Hutching, Scenes of Wonder and Curiosity in California, 



189, fig. 

 HalichoerHS antarctwus, Peale, Rep. U. S. Ex. Ex., viii (Mam. and Orn.) 



1848, 30, pi. V, (animal) wood-cut (skull). 

 Lohodon carcinophaga, Cassin, Rep. U. S. Ex. Ex. {^Halichcerus antarcticus, 



Peale). 

 Haliplxilus antarcticus. Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., xvii, 1866, 446 (:= 



Halichocrus antarcticus, Peale). 

 HaUcyon richardsi. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 28 (Vancouver's 



Island) ; Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 30, fig. 9 (skull) ; Proc. Zool. 

 - Soc. Lond., 1873, 779 (Japan) ; Hand-List Seals, 1874, 4. (See Clark, 



Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond, 1873, 556.) 

 Phoca pealei. Gill, Proc. Essex Inst, v, 1866, 4, 13 (= Halichoerus antarcticus, 



Peale). SCAMMON, Marine Mam., 1874, 164, pi. xxii, fig. 1 {^=" Phoca 



pealii,! Gill)." 

 Halicy on pealei. Gray, Suppl. Cat. Seals and Whales, 1871, 2. 

 Phoca , Newberry, Pacif. R. R. Rep. Ex. and Surv., vi, pt. iv. No. 2, 



1857, 51. Cooper, Pacif. R. R. Rep. Ex. and Surv., xii, pt. ii, 1860, 78. 

 Halicyoni calif ornica, Gray, Cat. Seals aud Whales, 1866, 367 (= " Hair 



Seal, Phoca juhata," of Hutching). 

 Phoca fcetida, Bartlett, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 402" (on the young at 



birth; a malidentificaton see Sclater, ibid., 1871, 701). 

 Vitulus maris Oceani, Rondelet, De Piscibus, 1554, 458, with fig. Gesnbr, 



Hist. Anim. de Pisci. et Aquat., 1558, 705, (fig.). Aldrovandus, 



De Piscibus, 1738, 723. 

 " Vitulus marinm, Olaus Magnus, Hist, de Gent. Sept. 15.55, 701." 

 Phoca vulgaris, .Fonston, Hist. Nat. de Piscibus et Cetis, 1649, 221, pi. xliv. 



Misc. Pub. No. 12 36 



